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  1. A balanced anaesthetic protocol is a common concept in modern veterinary anaesthesia and aims to maintain good intraoperative cardiopulmonary function. In horses, alpha-2-agonists produce sedation and analgesi...

    Authors: Vanessa Rabbogliatti, Martina Amari, Federica Alessandra Brioschi, Federica Di Cesare, Davide Danilo Zani, Donatella De Zani, Mauro Di Giancamillo, Petra Cagnardi and Giuliano Ravasio
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:269
  2. Mammary gland tumours are the most frequently diagnosed tumours in the female dogs but just a few studies have analysed their epidemiology. Therefore, we set out to describe the epidemiology of canine mammary ...

    Authors: José Rodríguez, Ángelo Santana, Pedro Herráez, David R. Killick and Antonio Espinosa de los Monteros
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:268
  3. Autologous conditioned serum (ACS) has been extensively used in the field of veterinary orthopaedics and sports medicine. Due to the autologous and blood-derived nature of this product, issues such as individu...

    Authors: Livia Camargo Garbin, C. Wayne McIlwraith and David D. Frisbie
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:265
  4. Streptococcus uberis is one of the main causative agents of ovine mastitis, however little is known about this global, environmental pathogen and its genomic mechanisms of disease. In this study, we performed ge...

    Authors: Ben Vezina, Maria Nives Rosa, Antonella Canu and Sebastiana Tola
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:264
  5. Cryptosporidium parvum (C. parvum) is a cosmopolitan parasite that infects various livestock animals including cattle. Microsatellite typing tools for identification of C. parvum subtypes are currently employed t...

    Authors: Agnieszka Kaupke and Artur Rzeżutka
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:263
  6. Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC) that causes the chronic infectious disease- tuberculosis (TB), often presents with a complicated epidemiological pattern where the transmission chain may include humans, d...

    Authors: Rajesh Man Rajbhandari, José de la Fuente, Dibesh Karmacharya, Sujala Mathema, Bijay Maharjan, Sameer Mani Dixit, Nisha Shrestha, João Queirós, Christian Gortázar and Paulo Célio Alves
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:262
  7. Endothelial cell-specific molecule-1 (ESM-1) has emerged as a potential biomarker for cardiovascular disease in humans. Myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) is the most common heart disease in dogs, and we h...

    Authors: Hee-Jeong Hong, Ye-In Oh, Su-Min Park, Ju-Hyun An, Tae-Hee Kim, Hyung-Kyu Chae, Kyoung-won Seo and Hwa-Young Youn
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:261
  8. Repair of large-sized bone defects is a challengeable obstacle in orthopedics and evoked the demand for the development of biomaterials that could induce bone repair in such defects. Recently, UiO-66 has emerg...

    Authors: Ahmed Abdelrahiem Sadek, Mahmoud Abd-Elkareem, Hani Nasser Abdelhamid, Samia Moustafa and Kamal Hussein
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:260
  9. Since 1995, a surveillance program for Salmonella has been applied in the Danish pig industry in order to reduce cases of human salmonellosis. The objective of this study was to develop a bead-based Multiplexed F...

    Authors: Sanne Schou Berger, Ulla Riber, Vibeke Frøkjær Jensen, Klara Tølbøll Lauritsen and Lars Ole Andresen
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:259
  10. Bronchiolar disorders are rarely recognized in cats. Constrictive bronchiolitis obliterans is characterized by concentric peribronchiolar fibrosis and inflammation of the bronchioles, but the underlying causes...

    Authors: Pin-I Hsieh, Hui-Wen Chen, Hsiao-Ning Yeh, Man-Cham Lam, Pei-Ying Lo, Wei-Hsiang Huang, Cheng-Hsin Shih and Chung-Hui Lin
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:258
  11. Toxocara cati, the cat roundworm, is a parasitic nematode that known to cause toxocariasis in intermediate hosts and humans. In this study, we characterized the dynamics of T. cati larvae migration in BALB/c mice...

    Authors: Majid Naderbandi, Mohammad Zibaei, Ali Haniloo, Farzaneh Firoozeh, Zahra Hatami, Elham Shokri and Kensuke Taira
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:257
  12. Dogs with degenerative mitral valve disease are commonly presented to small animal clinicians. Diagnosis, clinical staging, and therapeutic design are based on a combination of clinical examination, radiograph...

    Authors: Stephanie Klein, Ingo Nolte, José Luis Granados-Soler, Philipp Lietz, Maximiliane Sehn, Jonathan Friedemann Raue, Karl Rohn, Eva-Maria Packeiser and Jan-Peter Bach
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:256
  13. Blood transfusions are mainly given to intensive care patients; therefore, additional complications that could arise from storage lesions in preserved blood should be avoided. It has been shown that human stor...

    Authors: Jolanta Bujok, Eliza Wajman, Natalia Trochanowska-Pauk and Tomasz Walski
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:255
  14. In addition to Mycoplasma haemocanis and Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum, a few hemoplasma species that mainly infect other livestock have been detected in dogs. ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma haemobos’ (Ca. M. haemo...

    Authors: Hongfei Shi, Bozhen Li, Jie Li, Shiwei Chen, Lulu Wang, Zhenzhen Bai, Li Zhu, Baolong Yan and Lunguang Yao
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:254
  15. Transmissible viral proventriculitis (TVP) causes significant economic loss to the poultry industry. However, the exact causative agents are obscure. Here we examine the virome of proventriculus from specified...

    Authors: Tianxing Yan, Gen Li, Defang Zhou, Liping Hu, Xiaojing Hao, Ruiqi Li, Guihua Wang and Ziqiang Cheng
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:253
  16. The current study aimed to evaluate the antinociceptive effect of lidocaine, tramadol, and their combination for lumbosacral epidural analgesia in rabbits undergoing knee surgery.

    Authors: Mohamed Salem, Awad Rizk, Esam Mosbah, Adel Zaghloul, Gamal Karrouf and Marwa Abass
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:252
  17. Mastitis is one of the most prevalent diseases and causes considerable economic losses in the dairy farming sector and dairy industry. Presently, antibiotic treatment is still the main method to control this d...

    Authors: Ke Li, Ming Yang, Mengyue Tian, Li Jia, Jinliang Du, Yinghao Wu, Lianmin Li, Lining Yuan and Yuzhong Ma
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:250
  18. This case report describes the clinical presentation, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as well as the histopathological findings in an elderly cat with an intracranial cholesterol granuloma.

    Authors: Rouven Wannemacher, Anna Knebel, Holger A. Volk and Florian Hansmann
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:249
  19. High spontaneous miscarriage rate in yak, especially during late pregnancy, have caused a great economic loss to herdsmen living in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau. However, the mechanism underlying spontaneous misc...

    Authors: Jie Pei, Shoubao Zhao, Mancai Yin, Fude Wu, Jiye Li, Guomo Zhang, Xiaoyun Wu, Pengjia Bao, Lin Xiong, Weiru Song, Yang Ba, Ping Yan, Rende Song and Xian Guo
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:248
  20. Leishmaniases are a group of anthropo-zoonotic parasitic diseases caused by a protozoan of the Leishmania genus, affecting both humans and other vertebrates, including dogs. L. infantum is responsible for the vis...

    Authors: Gloria Buffi, Aurora Diotallevi, Marcello Ceccarelli, Federica Bruno, Germano Castelli, Fabrizio Vitale, Mauro Magnani and Luca Galluzzi
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:247
  21. The COVID-19 pandemic is likely to have affected the welfare and health of dogs due to surges in adoptions and purchases, changes in the physical and mental health and financial status of dog owners, changes i...

    Authors: Charlotte S. C. Woolley, Ian G. Handel, B. Mark Bronsvoort, Jeffrey J. Schoenebeck and Dylan N. Clements
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:246
  22. Chronic large bowel diarrhea is a common occurrence in pet dogs. While nutritional intervention is considered the primary therapy, the metabolic and gut microfloral effects of fiber and polyphenol-enriched the...

    Authors: Dale A. Fritsch, Matthew I. Jackson, Susan M. Wernimont, Geoffrey K. Feld, Jennifer M. MacLeay, John J. Brejda, Chun-Yen Cochrane and Kathy L. Gross
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:245
  23. Chronic large bowel diarrhea is common in dogs and can have a significant impact on their overall health and well being. We evaluated the safety and efficacy of a therapeutic food with select dietary plant fib...

    Authors: Dale A. Fritsch, Susan M. Wernimont, Matthew I. Jackson, Jennifer M. MacLeay and Kathy L. Gross
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:244
  24. Host-associated gut microbial communities are key players in shaping the fitness and health of animals. However, most current studies have focused on the gut bacteria, neglecting important gut fungal and archa...

    Authors: Xinwei Xiong, Yousheng Rao, Xutang Tu, Zhangfeng Wang, Jishang Gong, Yanbei Yang, Haobin Wu and Xianxian Liu
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:243
  25. Canine tonsillectomy is performed due to acute or chronic tonsillitis, neoplasia, trauma or occasionally brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome. Several tonsillectomy techniques are used but information ab...

    Authors: Outi Marita Turkki, Caroline Elisabeth Bergman, Marcel H. Lee and Odd Viking Höglund
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:242
  26. Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is a severe disease that affects domestic and wild birds. Controlled antibiotics derived from probiotics have been examined as prospective solutions for preserving seroconversion ...

    Authors: Rewan Abdelaziz, Yasmine H. Tartor, Ahmed B. Barakat, Gamal EL-Didamony, Hanaa A. El-Samadony, Shimaa A. Amer and Marwa M. Gado
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:241
  27. Pullorum disease caused by Salmonella pullorum is one of the most important infectious diseases in the poultry industry, responsible for causing substantial economic losses globally. On farms, the traditional met...

    Authors: Xuehuai Shen, Anyun Zhang, Ju Gu, Ruihong Zhao, Xiaocheng Pan, Yin Dai, Lei Yin, Qinghe Zhang, Xiaomiao Hu, Hongning Wang and Danjun Zhang
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:240
  28. Hepatitis E virus (HEV), which is the leading cause of acute viral hepatitis worldwide, usually causes self-limited infections in common individuals. However, it can lead to chronic infection in immunocompromi...

    Authors: Manyu Li, Yan Wang, Kejian Li, Haiyun Lan and Cheng Zhou
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:239
  29. Digital dermatitis (DD) is a multifactorial infectious disease affecting the skin on feet of cattle causing erosion and inflammation above the heel bulbs. Some cases of DD cause lameness and significantly impa...

    Authors: Anice D. Thomas, Edmond A. Pajor, Benjamin Caddey, Christy Goldhawk, Larissa Martins and Karin Orsel
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:238
  30. The aim of this study was to investigate the anti-obesity effects of DWP16001, a sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2 inhibitor), in naturally obese dogs. A total of 20 dogs were divided into four equal group...

    Authors: Beomseok Rhee, Rahman Md Mahbubur, Changfan Jin, Ji-Soo Choi, Hyun-Woo Lim, Wan Huh, Joon Seok Park, Jumi Han, Sokho Kim, Youngwon Lee and Jinho Park
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:237
  31. Lameness in cattle is a major health problem and causes great economic losses. Carpal injury is a common cause of forelimb lameness in cattle. Radiography and/or ultrasonography of the carpus is a challenge du...

    Authors: Usama Hagag, Ayman El Nahas, Zakriya Ali Almohamad, Walter Brehm and Kerstin Gerlach
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:236
  32. In Ethiopia, the majority of animal owners throughout the country depend on traditional healthcare practices to manage their animals' health problems. This ethnoveterinary study was carried out in Ensaro Distr...

    Authors: Asaye Asfaw, Ermias Lulekal, Tamrat Bekele, Asfaw Debella, Eyob Debebe and Bihonegn Sisay
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:235
  33. Canine intrarenal cystic lesions (ICLs) are infrequently reported in the veterinary literature. Several treatment options have been described including cyst fenestration (partial nephrectomy/deroofing) +/− ome...

    Authors: Michail Vagias, Guillaume Chanoit, Loretta J. Bubenik-Angapen, Erin A. Gibson, Hilde de Rooster, Ameet Singh, Valery F. Scharf, Janet A. Grimes, Mandy L. Wallace, Anne Kummeling, James A. Flanders, Georgios Evangelou and Ronan A. Mullins
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:233
  34. Pain in cattle is a major welfare problem, as cattle mask their pain. Subjective and objective parameters to assess pain in cattle have been described. Among the objective parameters to evaluate pain in cattle...

    Authors: Theresa Tschoner and Melanie Feist
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:232
  35. Gyrovirus homsa1 (GyH1) (also known as Gyrovirus 3, GyV3) is a non-enveloped, small, single-stranded DNA virus, which was first identified in children with acute diarrhea, and was subsequently detected in mark...

    Authors: Shicheng Zhang, Shiyu Yuan, Tianxing Yan, Gen Li, Xiaojing Hao, Defang Zhou, Ruiqi Li, Yubao Li and Ziqiang Cheng
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:231
  36. Cases of gastrointestinal (GI) neoplastic polyps in Jack Russell Terriers (JRTs) have increased in Japan since the late 2000s. We recently demonstrated that JRTs with GI polyps heterozygously harbor an identic...

    Authors: Kyoko Yoshizaki, Akihiro Hirata, Hiroyuki Matsushita, Masahiro Sakaguchi, Wakana Yoneji, Keishi Owaki and Hiroki Sakai
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:230
  37. Pseudorabies virus (PRV), also known as suid Alphaherpesvirus 1 (SuHV-1), which is one of the most devastating infectious pathogen of swine industry worldwide. Vaccination is the safest and most effective PRV pre...

    Authors: Lishuang Deng, Fan Yang, Zhiwen Xu, Fengqin Li, Jun Zhao, Huidan Deng, Zhijie Jian, Siyuan Lai, Xiangang Sun and Ling Zhu
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:228
  38. D-dimer has value as a marker of thrombosis in critically ill horses and can provide additional information about prognosis. However, there are currently no equine species-specific d-dimer assays available, no...

    Authors: Marie Louise Honoré, Tina H. Pihl, Tanne M. Busk-Anderson, Laura L. Flintrup and Lise N. Nielsen
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:227
  39. A retrospective cohort study using a 10 year artificial insemination (AI) and cow reproductive performance data was conducted to study the success rate of AI; associations between effectiveness of AI and breed...

    Authors: Belege Tadesse, Abadi Amare Reda, Nuredin Teshale Kassaw and Wedajo Tadeg
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:226
  40. The analgesic and cardiorespiratory effects of ketamine, fentanyl, or ketamine-fentanyl constant rate infusion (CRI) in dogs undergoing mastectomy were evaluated. Seventeen female dogs received CRI of ketamine...

    Authors: Rauane Sousa de Moura, Isabela Plazza Bittar, Janainne Hilbig Gomes, Yan Victor Rodrigues de Oliveira, Gladsthon Divino de Sousa Filho, Glauco Cézar Fragola de Faria Soares, Eliana Martins Lima and Leandro Guimarães Franco
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:225
  41. Brucella suis is a zoonotic pathogen with a serious impact on public health and the pig industry worldwide. Information regarding B. suis in pigs in Egypt is scarce. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence...

    Authors: Walid Elmonir, Nour H. Abdel-Hamid, Mahmoud E. R. Hamdy, Eman I. M. Beleta, Mohamed El-Diasty, Falk Melzer, Gamal Wareth and Heinrich Neubauer
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:224
  42. Five hundred 8-d old male broilers Cobb500 were randomly allotted into 10 treatments in factorial arrangement with 5 Cu levels (0, 4, 8, 12, and 16 mg/kg), and 2 sources (Cu proteinate, CuPro and Cu sulphate, ...

    Authors: Helvio da Cruz Ferreira Júnior, Diego Ladeira da Silva, Bruno Reis de Carvalho, Haniel Cedraz de Oliveira, Jorge Cunha Lima Muniz, Warley Junior Alves, James Eugene Pettigrew, Simone Eliza Facione Guimarães, Gabriel da Silva Viana and Melissa Izabel Hannas
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:223
  43. Histomonas meleagridis is an anaerobic, intercellular parasite, which infects gallinaceous birds such as turkeys and chickens. In recent years, the reemergence of Histomoniasis has caused serious economic losses...

    Authors: Yu-Ming Zhang, Qiao-Guang Chen, Chen Chen, Shuang Wang, Zai-Fan Li, Zhao-Feng Hou, Dan-Dan Liu, Jian-Ping Tao and Jin-jun Xu
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:222
  44. Accumulation of lipid droplets (LDs) was recently observed in pyometra-affected uteri. As data about their nature and function are missing we intended to compare the localization, quality and quantity of LDs i...

    Authors: Natascha Leitner, Juraj Hlavaty, Susanne Heider, Reinhard Ertl, Cordula Gabriel and Ingrid Walter
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:221
  45. Antimicrobial resistance is a complex One Health issue that exists in both human and veterinary medicine. To mitigate this ever-growing problem, efforts have been made to develop guidelines for appropriate ant...

    Authors: Dana C. Jelinski, Karin Orsel, J. Scott Weese, John M. Conly and Danielle A. Julien
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:220
  46. Passive integrated transponder devices (PIT tags) are a valuable tool for individual identification of animals. Similarly, the surgical implantation of transmitters and bio-loggers can provide useful data on a...

    Authors: Martin Mayer, Marianne Lian, Boris Fuchs, Christian A. Robstad, Alina L. Evans, Kathryn L. Perrin, Eva M. Greunz, Timothy G. Laske, Jon M. Arnemo and Frank Rosell
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:219
  47. Canine keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) is predominantly an immune-mediated disease. Current therapy of canine KCS is mainly by immunosuppressant, but the effectiveness was limited in some patients. In the pas...

    Authors: Li-Ning Wei, Ching-Ho Wu, Chung-Tien Lin and I-Hsuan Liu
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2022 18:217

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