Flaviviridae. ICTVdb Index of Viruses. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. 2002. http://ictvdb.bio-mirror.cn/Ictv/fs_flavi.htm. Accessed 4 May 2015.
Houe H. Epidemiological features and economical importance of bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) infections. Vet Microbiol. 1999;64(2–3):89–107.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Van Campen H, Frölich K, Hofmann M. Pestivirus infections. In: Williams ES, Barker IK, editors. Infectious diseases of wild mammals. Thirdth ed. Ames: Iowa State University Press; 2008. p. 232–44.
Google Scholar
Gortázar C, Ferroglio E, Höfle U, Frölich K, Vicente J. Diseases shared between wildlife and livestock: a European perspective. Eur J Wildl Res. 2007;53(4):241–56.
Article
Google Scholar
Giangaspero M, Harasawa R. Species characterization in the genus pestivirus according to palindromic nucleotide substitutions in the 5’-untranslated region. J Virol Methods. 2011;174(1–2):166–72.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Wizigmann G. Bovine virusdiarrhoe/mucosal diasease und border diaseas. Tierärztliche Umschau. 1984;39:174–8.
Google Scholar
Meyling A, Houe H, Jensen AM. Epidemiology of bovine virus diarrhoea virus. Rev Sci Tech. 1990;9(1):75–93.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Frölich K, Marco I, Moennig V: Pestivirus infections. In: Infectious diseases of Wild Mammals and Birds in Europe. edn. Edited by Gavier-Widén D. DJP, Meredith A. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.; 2012: 146–167
Richomme C, Gauthier D, Fromont E. Contact rates and exposure to inter-species disease transmission in mountain ungulates. Epidemiol Infect. 2006;134(1):21–30.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Frölich K. Bovine virus diarrhea and mucosal disease in free-ranging and captive deer (Cervidae) in Germany. J Wildl Dis. 1995;31(2):247–50.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Elazhary MA, Frechette JL, Silim A, Roy RS. Serological evidence of some bovine viruses in the caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) in Quebec. J Wildl Dis. 1981;17(4):609–12.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Gortázar C, Acevedo P, Ruiz-Fons F, Vicente J. Disease risks and overabundance of game species. Eur J Wildl Res. 2006;52(2):81–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Martin C, Pastoret P-P, Brochier B, Humblet M-F, Saegerman C. A survey of the transmission of infectious diseases/infections between wild and domestic ungulates in Europe. Vet Res. 2011;42:70.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Passler T, Walz PH, Ditchkoff SS, Givens MD, Maxwell HS, Brock KV. Experimental persistent infection with bovine viral diarrhea virus in white-tailed deer. Vet Microbiol. 2007;122(3–4):350–6.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Passler T, Walz PH, Ditchkoff SS, Brock KV, Deyoung RW, Foley AM, et al. Cohabitation of pregnant white-tailed deer and cattle persistently infected with Bovine viral diarrhea virus results in persistently infected fawns. Vet Microbiol. 2009;134(3–4):362–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Passler T, Ditchkoff SS, Givens MD, Brock KV, DeYoung RW, Walz PH. Transmission of bovine viral diarrhea virus among white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Vet Res. 2010;41(2):20.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Baxi M, McRae D, Baxi S, Greiser-Wilke I, Vilcek S, Amoako K, et al. A one-step multiplex real-time RT-PCR for detection and typing of bovine viral diarrhea viruses. Vet Microbiol. 2006;116(1–3):37–44.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Zhong F, Li N, Huang X, Guo Y, Chen H, Wang X, et al. Genetic typing and epidemiologic observation of bovine viral diarrhea virus in Western China. Virus Genes. 2010;42(2):204–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Köppel C, Knopf L, Thür B, Vogt H, Meli M, Lutz H, et al. Bovine virus diarrhea and the vector-borne diseases anaplasmosis and bluetongue: a sero-surveillance in free-ranging red deer (cervus elaphus) in selected areas of Switzerland. Eur J Wildl Res. 2007;53(3):226–30.
Article
Google Scholar
Casaubon J, Vogt HR, Stalder H, Hug C, Ryser-Degiorgis MP. Bovine viral diarrhea virus in free-ranging wild ruminants in Switzerland: low prevalence of infection despite regular interactions with domestic livestock. BMC Vet Res. 2012;8:204.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Van Campen H, Ridpath J, Williams E, Cavender J, Edwards J, Smith S, et al. Isolation of bovine viral diarrhea virus from a free-ranging mule deer in Wyoming. J Wildl Dis. 2001;37(2):306–11.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Plant JW, Littlejohns IE, Gardiner AC, Vantsis JT, Huck RA. Immunological relationship between border disease, mucosal disease and swine fever. Vet Rec. 1973;92(17):455.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Frölich K, Hofmann M. Isolation of bovine viral diarrhea virus-like pestiviruses from roe deer (Capreolus capreolus). J Wildl Dis. 1995;31(2):243–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Duncan C, Van Campen H, Soto S, LeVan IK, Baeten LA, Miller MW. Persistent Bovine viral diarrhea virus infection in wild cervids of Colorado. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2008;20(5):650–3.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chase CC, Braun LJ, Leslie-Steen P, Graham T, Miskimins D, Ridpath JF. Bovine viral diarrhea virus multiorgan infection in two white-tailed deer in southeastern South Dakota. J Wildl Dis. 2008;44(3):753–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Passler T, Walz PH, Ditchkoff SS, Walz HL, Givens MD, Brock KV. Evaluation of hunter-harvested white-tailed deer for evidence of bovine viral diarrhea virus infection in Alabama. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2008;20(1):79–82.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Olde Riekerink RG, Dominici A, Barkema HW, de Smit AJ. Seroprevalence of pestivirus in four species of alpine wild ungulates in the High Valley of Susa. Italy Vet Microbiol. 2005;108(3–4):297–303.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Martin C, Letellier C, Caij B, Gauthier D, Jean N, Shaffii A, et al. Epidemiology of pestivirus infection in wild ungulates of the French South alps. Vet Microbiol. 2011;147(3–4):320–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pruvot M, Kutz S, van der Meer F, Musiani M, Barkema HW, Orsel K. Pathogens at the livestock-wildlife interface in Western Alberta: does transmission route matter? Vet Res. 2014;45:18.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Duffell SJ, Harkness JW. Bovine virus diarrhoea-mucosal disease infection in cattle. Vet Rec. 1985;117(10):240–5.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Brownlie J, Clarke MC, Howard CJ, Pocock DH. Pathogenesis and epidemiology of bovine virus diarrhoea virus infection of cattle. Ann Rech Vet. 1987;18(2):157–66.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Palfi V, Houe H, Philipsen J. Studies on the decline of bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) maternal antibodies and detectability of BVDV in persistently infected calves. Acta Vet Scand. 1993;34(1):105–7.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Collins ME, Heaney J, Thomas CJ, Brownlie J. Infectivity of pestivirus following persistence of acute infection. Vet Microbiol. 2009;138:289–96.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Sedlak K, Bartova E, Machova J. Antibodies to selected viral disease agents in wild boars from the Czech Republic. J Wildl Dis. 2008;44(3):777–80.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zupancic Z, Jukic B, Lojkic M, Cac Z, Jemersic L, Staresina V. Prevalence of antibodies to classical swine fever, Aujeszky’s disease, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, and bovine viral diarrhoea viruses in wild boars in Croatia. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health. 2002;49(5):253–6.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Dahle J, Patzelt T, Schagemann G, Liess B. Antibody prevalence of hog cholera, bovine viral diarrhoea and Aujeszky’s disease virus in wild boars in northern Germany. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1993;100(8):330–3.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Albina E, Mesplede A, Chenut G, Le Potier MF, Bourbao G, Le Gal S, et al. A serological survey on classical swine fever (CSF), Aujeszky’s disease (AD) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus infections in French wild boars from 1991 to 1998. Vet Microbiol. 2000;77(1–2):43–57.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Arias P, Orlich M, Prieto M, Cedillo Rosales S, Thiel HJ, Alvarez M, et al. Genetic heterogeneity of bovine viral diarrhoea viruses from Spain. Vet Microbiol. 2003;96(4):327–36.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Hurtado A, Garcia-Perez AL, Aduriz G, Juste RA. Genetic diversity of ruminant pestiviruses from Spain. Virus Res. 2003;92(1):67–73.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Lillehaug A, Vikoren T, Larsen IL, Akerstedt J, Tharaldsen J, Handeland K. Antibodies to ruminant alpha-herpesviruses and pestiviruses in Norwegian cervids. J Wildl Dis. 2003;39(4):779–86.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Toplak I, Sandvik T, Barlic-Maganja D, Grom J, Paton DJ. Genetic typing of bovine viral diarrhoea virus: most Slovenian isolates are of genotypes 1d and 1f. Vet Microbiol. 2004;99(3–4):175–85.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Rodríguez-Prieto V, Martínez-López B, Barasona JA, Acevedo P, Romero B, Rodriguez-Campos S, et al. A Bayesian approach to study the risk variables for tuberculosis occurrence in domestic and wild ungulates in South Central Spain. BMC Vet Res. 2012;8:148.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Uttenthal A, Grondahl C, Hoyer MJ, Houe H, van Maanen C, Rasmussen TB, et al. Persistent BVDV infection in mousedeer infects calves. Do we know the reservoirs for BVDV? Prev Vet Med. 2005;72(1–2):87–91. discussion 215–219.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Raizman EA, Pogranichniy R, Levy M, Negron M, Langohr I, Van Alstine W. Experimental infection of white-tailed deer fawns (Odocoileus virginianus) with bovine viral diarrhea virus type-1 isolated from free-ranging white-tailed deer. J Wildl Dis. 2009;45(3):653–60.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Sáenz de Buruaga M, Lucio AJ, Purroy FJ: Reconocimiento de sexo y edad en especies cinegéticas. Vitoria-Gasteiz: Edilesa (Ediciones Leonesas S.A.); 1991.
Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, Kumar S. MEGA4: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol Biol Evol. 2007;24(8):1596–9.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Martínez-Lopez B, Barasona JA, Gortazar C, Rodríguez-Prieto V, Sánchez-Vizcaíno JM, Vicente J. Farm-level risk factors for the occurrence, new infection or persistence of tuberculosis in cattle herds from South-Central Spain. Prev Vet Med. 2014;116(3):268–78.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar