Articles
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Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:56
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Extraskeletal osteosarcoma of the thorax in a goat: case report
This report describes the results of clinical, ultrasonographic and computed tomographic examination of a 16-year-old goat with extraskeletal osteosarcoma of the thorax.
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:55 -
Effectiveness of combination of Mini-and Microsatellite loci to sub-type Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis Italian type C isolates
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Map) is the etiological agent of paratuberculosis. The aim of our study was to combine Mini-and Microsatellite loci analysis in order to explore the effectiveness of t...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:54 -
Diagnosis and treatment of lumbosacral discospondylitis in a calf
The aim of this case report was to describe the clinical findings, treatment and outcome of lumbosacral discospondylitis in a calf.
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:53 -
Ultrasonographic findings in a cow with vascular hamartoma of the liver: case report
This is the first description of the ultrasonographic findings in a cow with vascular hamartoma of the liver.
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:52 -
Changes in Holstein cow milk and serum proteins during intramammary infection with three different strains of Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most prevalent pathogens to cause mastitis in dairy cattle. Intramammary infection of dairy cows with S. aureus is often subclinical, due to the pathogen's ability to evade the...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:51 -
Improved specificity for detection of Mycobacterium bovis in fresh tissues using IS6110 real-time PCR
Culture of M. bovis from diagnostic specimens is the gold standard for bovine tuberculosis diagnostics in the USA. Detection of M. bovis by PCR in tissue homogenates may provide a simple rapid method to complemen...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:50 -
Using scenario tree modelling for targeted herd sampling to substantiate freedom from disease
In order to optimise the cost-effectiveness of active surveillance to substantiate freedom from disease, a new approach using targeted sampling of farms was developed and applied on the example of infectious b...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:49 -
Comparison of genomic and proteomic data in recurrent airway obstruction affected horses using ingenuity pathway analysis®
Recurrent airway obstruction (RAO) is a severe chronic respiratory disease affecting horses worldwide, though mostly in the Northern hemisphere. Environmental as well as genetic factors strongly influence the ...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:48 -
Assessment of a novel multiplex real-time PCR assay for the detection of the CBPP agent Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoidesSC through experimental infection in cattle
Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides SC is the pathogenic agent of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP), the most important disease of cattle in Africa causing significant economic losses. The re-emergence of ...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:47 -
A mark-resight survey method to estimate the roaming dog population in three cities in Rajasthan, India
Dog population management is required in many locations to minimise the risks dog populations may pose to human health and to alleviate animal welfare problems. In many cities in India, Animal Birth Control (A...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:46 -
Examination of the bovine leukocyte environment using immunogenetic biomarkers to assess immunocompetence following exposure to weaning stress
The molecular mechanisms by which stress induces the development of pathologies remains unclear, although it is recognised that one of the major factors affecting health as a consequence of stress is the invol...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:45 -
The percutaneous permeation of a combination of 0.1% octenidine dihydrochloride and 2% 2-phenoxyethanol (octenisept®) through skin of different species in vitro
A water based combination of 0.1% octenidine dihydrochloride and 2% 2 - phenoxyethanol is registered in many European countries as an antiseptic solution (octenisept®) for topical treatment with high antimicrobia...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:44 -
The impact of West Nile virus on the abundance of selected North American birds
The emergence of West Nile virus (WNV) in North America has been associated with high mortality in the native avifauna and has raised concerns about the long-term impact of WNV on bird populations. Here, we pr...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:43 -
Isolation and characterization of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells from the gingiva and the periodontal ligament of the horse
The equine periodontium provides tooth support and lifelong tooth eruption on a remarkable scale. These functions require continuous tissue remodeling. It is assumed that multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells ...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:42 -
Clostridium difficile and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusshedding by slaughter-age pigs
Clostridium difficile and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus are critical human pathogens and of increasing concern in food animals. Because of the apparent impact of age on prevalence of these organisms...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:41 -
Clinical evaluation of cardiac effects of experimental doxycycline overdosing in healthy calves
Cardiac morphologic and functional changes consistent with cardiomyopathy have been reported in field cases of calves with accidental doxycycline overdosing. The purpose of this study was to evaluate clinicall...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:40 -
Clinical Evaluation of Non-surgical Sterilization of Male Cats with Single Intra-testicular Injection of Calcium Chloride
Calcium chloride solution is an established injectable sterilant in dogs and other mammals. With cat populations a continuing problem, we sought to explore its first use in cats. Six cats per group were inject...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:39 -
Development of a PCR Assay to detect Papillomavirus Infection in the Snow Leopard
Papillomaviruses (PVs) are a group of small, non-encapsulated, species-specific DNA viruses that have been detected in a variety of mammalian and avian species including humans, canines and felines. PVs cause ...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:38 -
Evaluation of pathogenesis caused in cattle and guinea pig by a Mycobacterium bovisstrain isolated from wild boar
In many regions of the world, wild mammals act as reservoir of Mycobacterium bovis, a situation that prevents the eradication of bovine tuberculosis. In order to observe whether a strain isolated from a wild boar...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:37 -
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in the treatment of animal diarrhoea in Plateau State, Nigeria
The use of medicinal plants in the treatment of diseases has generated renewed interest in recent times, as herbal preparations are increasingly being used in both human and animal healthcare systems. Diarrhoe...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:36 -
A novel point mutation within the EDA gene causes an exon dropping in mature RNA in Holstein Friesian cattle breed affected by X-linked anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
X-linked anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia is a disorder characterized by abnormal development of tissues and organs of ectodermal origin caused by mutations in the EDA gene. The bovine EDA gene encodes the ectodys...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:35 -
Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection in the grey partridge Perdix perdix: outbreak description, histopathology, biochemistry and antioxidant parameters
The grey partridge is an important game bird in Europe that has declined considerably over the last decades. The production and release of farm-bred birds can be threatened by infectious agents. The objective ...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:34 -
Matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in canine mammary tumors
Malignant canine mammary tumors represent 50% of all neoplasms in female dogs. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) are thought to be involved in tumor progressi...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:33 -
Molecular characterization and phylogenetic study of peste des petits ruminants viruses from North central States of Nigeria
Peste des petits ruminants is an endemic disease of sheep and goats in Nigeria and vaccination has been the method of control but sporadic outbreaks have been reported. This study was carried out to characteri...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:32 -
Demographics of cattle movements in the United Kingdom
The United Kingdom (UK) government has been recording the births, deaths, and movements of cattle for the last decade. Despite reservations about the accuracy of these data, they represent a large and valuable...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:31 -
The increase of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) and the presence of an unusual sequence type ST49 in slaughter pigs in Switzerland
In years past, methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) has been frequently detected in pigs in Europe, North America and Asia. Recent, yet sporadic studies have revealed a low occurrence of MRSA in Switzerland. In...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:30 -
High frequency of chlamydial co-infections in clinically healthy sheep flocks
The epidemiological situation of ovine chlamydial infections in continental Europe, especially Germany is poorly characterised. Using the German state of Thuringia as a model example, the chlamydial sero- and ...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:29 -
The spatial distribution of pet dogs and pet cats on the island of Ireland
There is considerable international research regarding the link between human demographics and pet ownership. In several international studies, pet ownership was associated with household demographics includin...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:28 -
Survey of domestic cattle for anti-Leishmania antibodies and LeishmaniaDNA in a visceral leishmaniasis endemic area of Bangladesh
Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), caused by an intracellular parasite Leishmania donovani in the Indian subcontinent, is considered to be anthroponotic. The role of domestic animals in its transmission is still unclea...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:27 -
Growth and differentiation of primary and passaged equine bronchial epithelial cells under conventional and air-liquid-interface culture conditions
Horses develop recurrent airway obstruction (RAO) that resembles human bronchial asthma. Differentiated primary equine bronchial epithelial cells (EBEC) in culture that closely mimic the airway cells in vivo woul...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:26 -
Clinical, electroretinographic and histomorphometric evaluation of the retina in sheep with natural scrapie
The retina is part of the diencephalon in a peripheral location and may be involved in prion diseases. Retinal function and structural changes were assessed in naturally scrapie-affected red face Manech ewes p...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:25 -
Mouldy feed, mycotoxins and Shiga toxin - producing Escherichia colicolonization associated with Jejunal Hemorrhage Syndrome in beef cattle
Both O157 and non-O157 Shiga toxin - producing Escherichia coli (STECs) cause serious human disease outbreaks through the consumption of contaminated foods. Cattle are considered the main reservoir but it is uncl...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:24 -
Effect of 50% and maximal inspired oxygen concentrations on respiratory variables in isoflurane-anesthetized horses
The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of 0.5 fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) and >0.95 FiO2 on pulmonary gas exchange, shunt fraction and oxygen delivery (DO2) in dorsally recumbent horses durin...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:23 -
Complete transposition of the aorta and pulmonary artery in a Belgian Blue crossbreed calf: A case report
Complete transposition of the great arteries is a congenital cardiac malformation occasionally encountered in cattle and other species. The objective of the present report was to provide a detailed clinical, e...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:22 -
Multiple congenital ocular anomalies in Icelandic horses
Multiple congenital ocular anomalies (MCOA) syndrome is a hereditary congenital eye defect that was first described in Silver colored Rocky Mountain horses. The mutation causing this disease is located within ...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:21 -
Ultrasonographic findings in a cow with abomasal lymphosarcoma: Case report
This case report describes the clinical and ultrasonographic findings in a Swiss Braunvieh cow with lymphosarcoma of the abomasum.
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:20 -
In vitro-generated interspecific recombinants between bovine herpesviruses 1 and 5 show attenuated replication characteristics and establish latency in the natural host
Interspecific recombinant viruses R1ΔgC and R2ΔgI were isolated after in vitro co-infection with BoHV-1 and BoHV-5, two closely related alphaherpesviruses that infect cattle. The genetic characterization of R1ΔgC...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:19 -
A novel integrase-containing element may interact with Laem-Singh virus (LSNV) to cause slow growth in giant tiger shrimp
From 2001-2003 monodon slow growth syndrome (MSGS) caused severe economic losses for Thai shrimp farmers who cultivated the native, giant tiger shrimp, and this led them to adopt exotic stocks of the domestica...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:18 -
Detection and differentiation of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in ticks collected from sheep and cattle in China
Lyme disease caused by Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex is an important endemic zoonosis whose distribution is closely related to the main ixodid tick vectors. In China, isolated cases of Lyme disease infe...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:17 -
Physiological and behavioral reactions elicited by simulated and real-life visual and acoustic helicopter stimuli in dairy goats
Anecdotal reports and a few scientific publications suggest that flyovers of helicopters at low altitude may elicit fear- or anxiety-related behavioral reactions in grazing feral and farm animals. We investiga...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:16 -
Lack of evidence of a beneficial effect of azathioprine in dogs treated with prednisolone for idiopathic immune-mediated hemolytic anemia: a retrospective cohort study
Azathioprine is used as an immunosuppressant in canine immune-mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA), but this potentially toxic and carcinogenic drug has not been proven to be beneficial. The aim of this study was ...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:15 -
Use of spatiotemporal analysis of laboratory submission data to identify potential outbreaks of new or emerging diseases in cattle in Great Britain
New and emerging diseases of livestock may impact animal welfare, trade and public health. Early detection of outbreaks can reduce the impact of these diseases by triggering control measures that limit the num...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:14 -
Q fever abortions in ruminants and associated on-farm risk factors in northern Cyprus
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:13 -
Reported analgesic administration to rabbits undergoing experimental surgical procedures
It has become widely accepted that whenever animals are used in scientific procedures, the 3Rs principle of replacement, reduction and refinement described by William Russell and Rex Burch should be adhered to...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:12 -
Ultrasonography of the omasum in 30 Saanen goats
Primary diseases of the omasum are uncommon in goats, although the omasum may be involved in various gastrointestinal disorders. Examination of the caprine omasum via ultrasonography requires a good understand...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:11 -
Ingestion of colostrum from specific cows induces Bovine Neonatal Pancytopenia (BNP) in some calves
Since 2006, cases of haemorrhagic diathesis in young calves have been observed with a much higher incidence than previously known. The syndrome, now uniformly called Bovine Neonatal Pancytopenia (BNP), is char...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:10 -
Efficacy of European starling control to reduce Salmonella enterica contamination in a concentrated animal feeding operation in the Texas panhandle
European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) are an invasive bird species known to cause damage to plant and animal agriculture. New evidence suggests starlings may also contribute to the maintenance and spread of disea...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:9 -
Characterization of BoHV-5 field strains circulation and report of transient specific subtype of bovine herpesvirus 5 in Argentina
Bovine herpesvirus 5 (BoHV-5) is a member of the subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae responsible for meningo-encephalitis in young cattle. The first case of bovine meningo-encephalitis associated with a herpesvirus infe...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:8 -
Sparse PrPScaccumulation in the placentas of goats with naturally acquired scrapie
Domestic goats (Capra hircus) are a natural and experimental host of scrapie and bovine spongiform encephalopathy, the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE) of sheep and cattle. Goats are also susceptib...
Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2011 7:7
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