Cuny C, Friedrich A, Kozytska S, Layer F, Nubel U, Ohlsen K, et al: Emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in different animal species. Int J Med Microbiol. 2010, 300: 109-117. 10.1016/j.ijmm.2009.11.002.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Weese JS: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in animals. ILAR J. 2010, 51: 233-244.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vanderhaeghen W, Hermans K, Haesebrouck F, Butaye P: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in food production animals. Epidemiol Infect. 2010, 138: 606-625. 10.1017/S0950268809991567.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smith TC, Pearson N: The emergence of Staphylococcus aureus ST398. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2011, 11: 327-339. 10.1089/vbz.2010.0072.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wagenaar JA, Yue H, Pritchard J, Broekhuizen-Stins M, Huijsdens X, Mevius DJ, et al: Unexpected sequence types in livestock associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): MRSA ST9 and a single locus variant of ST9 in pig farming in China. Vet Microbiol. 2009, 139: 405-409. 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.06.014.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Guardabassi L, O'Donoghue M, Moodley A, Ho J, Boost M: Novel lineage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Hong Kong. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009, 15: 1998-2000.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vanderhaeghen W, Cerpentier T, Adriaensen C, Vicca J, Hermans K, Butaye P: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ST398 associated with clinical and subclinical mastitis in Belgian cows. Vet Microbiol. 2010, 144: 166-171. 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.12.044.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Catry B, van Duijkeren E, Pomba MC, Greko C, Moreno MA, Pyorala S, et al: Reflection paper on MRSA in food-producing and companion animals: epidemiology and control options for human and animal health. Epidemiol Infect. 2010, 138: 626-644. 10.1017/S0950268810000014.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wulf M, Voss A: MRSA in livestock animals-an epidemic waiting to happen?. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2008, 14: 519-521. 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2008.01970.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
van Loo I, Huijsdens X, Tiemersma E, de Neeling A, van de Sande-Bruinsma N, Beaujean D, et al: Emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus of animal origin in humans. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007, 13: 1834-1839.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mulders MN, Haenen AP, Geenen PL, Vesseur PC, Poldervaart ES, Bosch T, et al: Prevalence of livestock-associated MRSA in broiler flocks and risk factors for slaughterhouse personnel in The Netherlands. Epidemiol Infect. 2010, 138: 743-755. 10.1017/S0950268810000075.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Khanna T, Friendship R, Dewey C, Weese JS: Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in pigs and pig farmers. Vet Microbiol. 2008, 128: 298-303. 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.10.006.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
van Belkum A, Melles DC, Peeters JK, van Leeuwen WB, van Duijkeren E, Huijsdens XW, et al: Methicillin-resistant and-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus sequence type 398 in pigs and humans. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008, 14: 479-483. 10.3201/eid1403.0760.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smith TC, Male MJ, Harper AL, Kroeger JS, Tinkler GP, Moritz ED, et al: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strain ST398 is present in midwestern U.S. swine and swine workers. PLoS ONE. 2009, 4: e4258-10.1371/journal.pone.0004258.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
van Rijen MML, van Keulen PH, Kluytmans JA: Increase in a Dutch Hospital of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus related to animal farming. Clin Infect Dis. 2008, 46: 261-263. 10.1086/524672.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
van Rijen MM, Bosch T, Heck ME, Kluytmans JA: Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus epidemiology and transmission in a Dutch hospital. J Hosp Infect. 2009, 72: 299-306. 10.1016/j.jhin.2009.05.006.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Witte W, Strommenger B, Stanek C, Cuny C: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 in humans and animals, Central Europe. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007, 13: 255-258. 10.3201/eid1302.060924.
Article
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Potel C, Alvarez-Fernandez M, Constenla L, Alvarez P, Perez S: First human isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus sequence type 398 in Spain. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2010, 29: 351-352. 10.1007/s10096-009-0860-z.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
European Food Safety Authority: Analysis of the baseline survey on the prevalence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in holding with breeding pigs, in the EU, 2008, Part A: MRSA prevalence estimates. EFSA J. 2009, 7: 1376-
Google Scholar
Riesen A, Perreten V: Antibiotic resistance and genetic diversity in Staphylococcus aureus from slaughter pigs in Switzerland. Schweiz Arch Tierheilk. 2009, 151: 425-431. 10.1024/0036-7281.151.9.425.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Nitzsche S, Zweifel C, Stephan R: Phenotypic and genotypic traits of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from pig carcasses. Vet Microbiol. 2007, 120: 292-299. 10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.10.027.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Huber H, Koller S, Giezendanner N, Stephan R, Zweifel C: Prevalence and characteristics of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in humans in contact with farm animals, in livestock, and in food of animal origin, Switzerland, 2009. Euro Surveill. 2010, 15: 1-4.
Google Scholar
Büttner S, Kuhn M: Antibiotikaresistenzmonitoring-Jahresbericht. 2008, [http://www.bvet.admin.ch/themen]
Google Scholar
Jung YH, Shin ES, Kim O, Yoo JS, Lee KM, Yoo JI, et al: Characterization of two newly identified genes, vgaD and vatG, conferring resistance to streptogramin A in Enterococcus faecium. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010, 54: 4744-4749. 10.1128/AAC.00798-09.
Article
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Long KS, Poehlsgaard J, Kehrenberg C, Schwarz S, Vester B: The Cfr rRNA methyltransferase confers resistance to Phenicols, Lincosamides, Oxazolidinones, Pleuromutilins, and Streptogramin A antibiotics. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006, 50: 2500-2505. 10.1128/AAC.00131-06.
Article
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Miller K, Dunsmore CJ, Fishwick CW, Chopra I: Linezolid and tiamulin cross-resistance in Staphylococcus aureus mediated by point mutations in the peptidyl transferase center. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008, 52: 1737-1742. 10.1128/AAC.01015-07.
Article
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hooper DC: Mechanisms of action and resistance of older and newer fluoroquinolones. Clin Infect Dis. 2000, 31 (Suppl 2): S24-S28.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grundmann H, Aanensen DM, van den Wijngaard CC, Spratt BG, Harmsen D, Friedrich AW: Geographic distribution of Staphylococcus aureus causing invasive infections in Europe: a molecular-epidemiological analysis. PLoS Med. 2010, 7: e1000215-10.1371/journal.pmed.1000215.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sakwinska O, Kuhn G, Balmelli C, Francioli P, Giddey M, Perreten V, et al: Genetic diversity and ecological success of Staphylococcus aureus strains colonizing humans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009, 75: 175-183. 10.1128/AEM.01860-08.
Article
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Megevand C, Gervaix A, Heininger U, Berger C, Aebi C, Vaudaux B, et al: Molecular epidemiology of the nasal colonization by methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus in Swiss children. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2010, 16: 1414-1420. 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.03090.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Enright MC, Day NP, Davies CE, Peacock SJ, Spratt BG: Multilocus sequence typing for characterization of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible clones of Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol. 2000, 38: 1008-1015.
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Simpson V, Davison N, Hudson L, Whatmore AM: Staphylococcus aureus ST49 infection in red squirrels. Vet Rec. 2010, 167: 69-
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Otter JA, French GL: Molecular epidemiology of community-associated meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Europe. Lancet Infect Dis. 2010, 10: 227-239. 10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70053-0.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lewis HC, Mølbak K, Reese C, Aarestrup FM, Selchau M, Sørum M, et al: Pigs as source of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 infections in humans, Denmark. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008, 14: 1383-1389. 10.3201/eid1409.071576.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Aspiroz C, Lozano C, Vindel A, Lasarte JJ, Zarazaga M, Torres C: Skin lesion caused by ST398 and ST1 MRSA, Spain. Emerg Infect Dis. 2010, 16: 157-159.
Article
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cuny C, Strommenger B, Witte W, Stanek C: Clusters of infections in horses with MRSA ST1, ST254, and ST398 in a veterinary hospital. Microb Drug Resist. 2008, 14: 307-310. 10.1089/mdr.2008.0845.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Battisti A, Franco A, Merialdi G, Hasman H, Iurescia M, Lorenzetti R, et al: Heterogeneity among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from Italian pig finishing holdings. Vet Microbiol. 2010, 142: 361-366. 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.10.008.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Juhasz-Kaszanyitzky E, Janosi S, Somogyi P, Dan A, van der Graaf-van Bloois , van Duijkeren E, et al: MRSA transmission between cows and humans. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007, 13: 630-632. 10.3201/eid1304.060833.
Article
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Broens EM, Graat EAM, van der Wolf PJ, van de Giessen AW, De Jong MCM: Transmission of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus among pigs during transportation from farm to abattoir. Vet J. 2010
Google Scholar
de Neeling AJ, van den Broek MJM, Spalburg EC, van Santen-Verheuvel MG, Dam-Deisz WDC, Boshuizen HC, et al: High prevalence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pigs. Vet Microbiol. 2007, 122: 366-372. 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.01.027.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hasman H, Moodley A, Guardabassi L, Stegger M, Skov RL, Aarestrup FM: Spa type distribution in Staphylococcus aureus originating from pigs, cattle and poultry. Vet Microbiol. 2010, 141: 326-331. 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.09.025.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tenhagen BA, Fetsch A, Stuhrenberg B, Schleuter G, Guerra B, Hammerl JA, et al: Prevalence of MRSA types in slaughter pigs in different German abattoirs. Vet Rec. 2009, 165: 589-593. 10.1136/vr.165.20.589.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harbarth S, Hawkey PM, Tenover F, Stefani S, Pantosti A, Struelens MJ: Update on screening and clinical diagnosis of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2011, 37: 110-117. 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2010.10.022.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lozano C, Aspiroz C, Lasarte JJ, Gomez-Sanz E, Zarazaga M, Torres C: Dynamic of nasal colonization by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 and ST1 after mupirocin treatment in a family in close contact with pigs. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2011, 34: e1-e7. 10.1016/j.cimid.2010.06.006.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Perreten V, Vorlet-Fawer L, Slickers P, Ehricht R, Kuhnert P, Frey J: Microarray-based detection of 90 antibiotic resistance genes of gram-positive bacteria. J Clin Microbiol. 2005, 43: 2291-2302. 10.1128/JCM.43.5.2291-2302.2005.
Article
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kondo Y, Ito T, Ma XX, Watanabe S, Kreiswirth BN, Etienne J, et al: Combination of multiplex PCRs for Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome mec type assignment: rapid identification system for mec, ccr, and major differences in junkyard regions. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007, 51: 264-274. 10.1128/AAC.00165-06.
Article
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harmsen D, Claus H, Witte W, Rothgänger J, Claus H, Turnwald D, et al: Typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a university hospital setting by using novel software for spa repeat determination and database management. J Clin Microbiol. 2003, 41: 5442-5448. 10.1128/JCM.41.12.5442-5448.2003.
Article
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lina G, Piémont Y, Godail-Gamot F, Bes M, Peter M-O, Gauduchon V, et al: Involvement of Panton-Valentine leukocidin-producing Staphylococcus aureus in primary skin infections and pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis. 1999, 29: 1128-1132. 10.1086/313461.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar