Sándor AD, Mihalca AD, Domşa C, Péter Á, Hornok S. Argasid Ticks of Palearctic Bats: Distribution, Host Selection, and Zoonotic Importance. Front Vet Sci. 2021;22(8):684737. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.684737.
Article
Google Scholar
Jongejan F, Uilenberg G. The global importance of ticks. Parasitology. 2004;129(Suppl):S3-14. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182004005967.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Colwell DD, Dantas-Torres F, Otranto D. Vector-borne parasitic zoonoses: emerging scenarios and new perspectives. Vet Parasitol. 2011;182(1):14–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.07.012.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kim KS. Current challenges in the development of vaccines and drugs against emerging vector-borne diseases. Curr Med Chem. 2019;26(16):2974–86. https://doi.org/10.2174/0929867325666181105121146.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shuaib YA, Elhag AMW, Brima YA, Abdalla MA, Bakiet AO, Mohmed-Noor SE, Lemhöfer G, Bestehorn M, Poppert S, Schaper S, Dobler G, Bakkes DK, Chitimia-Dobler L. Ixodid tick species and two tick-borne pathogens in three areas in the Sudan. Parasitol Res. 2020;119(2):385–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-06458-9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Babiuk S, Bowden TR, Boyle DB, Wallace DB, Kitching RP. Capripoxviruses: an emerging worldwide threat to sheep, goats and cattle. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2008;55(7):263–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1865-1682.2008.01043.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
House JA, Wilson TM, el Nakashly S, Karim IA, Ismail I, el Danaf N, Moussa AM, Ayoub NN. The isolation of lumpy skin disease virus and bovine herpesvirus-4 from cattle in Egypt. J Vet Diagn Invest. 1990;2(2):111–5. https://doi.org/10.1177/104063879000200205.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Abd El-Rahim IHA, Ballal SE, Hussein M. An outbreak of lumpy skin disease among cattle in upper Egypt (El-Menia governorate). Minufyia Vet J. 2002;2(1):185–95.
Google Scholar
Ahmed AM, Dessouki AA. Abattoir-based survey and histopathological findings of lumpy skin disease in cattle at Ismailia abattoir. Int J Biosc Biochem Bioinform. 2013;3(4):372–5. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJBBB.2013.V3.235.
Article
Google Scholar
Amin A, El-Nahas E, El-Mashed A. Pathological and virological studies on an outbreak of lumpy skin disease among cattle in Kalubia governorate-Egypt. J Advan Vet Res. 2015;5(4):165–75.
Google Scholar
El-Desawy OM. Recent Isolation and identification of lumpy skin disease virus from cattle in Egypt. Egypt J Comp Path Clinic Path. 2008;21(1):139–47.
Google Scholar
El-Haig M, Selim A, Shahira A. Efficiency of PCR as compared with dot blots hybridization techniques in diagnosis of lumpy skin in cattle in Egypt. Int J Virol. 2014;10(2):136–42. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijv.2014.136.142.
Article
Google Scholar
El-Nahas EM, El-Habbaa AS, El-Bagoury GF, Radwan MEI. Isolation and identification of lumpy skin disease virus from naturally infected buffaloes at Kaluobia. Egypt Global Vet. 2011;7(3):234–7.
CAS
Google Scholar
Salib FA, Osman AH. Incidence of lumpy skin disease among Egyptian cattle in Giza governorate. Egypt Vet World. 2011;4(4):162–7.
Google Scholar
Stram Y, Kuznetzova L, Friedgut O, Gelman B, Yadin H, Rubinstein-Guini M. The use of lumpy skin disease virus genome termini for detection and phylogenetic analysis. J Virol Methods. 2008;151(2):225–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2008.05.003.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW). Scientific opinion on lumpy skin disease, EFSA Journal. 2015 ;13(1):3986, pp. 1–73. doi:https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2015.3986.
Elhaig MM, Almeer R, Abdel-Daim MM. Lumpy skin disease in cattle in Sharkia, Egypt: epidemiological and genetic characterization of the virus. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2021;53(2):287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-021-02711-5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Aboelkhair AI, El-Deeb AH, Shahin MA, Hussein HA. Lumpy skin disease is circulating among sheep pox vaccinated cattle in Egypt 2017. J Virol Sci. 2019;5(1):1–10.
Google Scholar
Ahmed EM, Eltarabilli MMA, Shahein MA, Fawzy M. Lumpy skin disease outbreaks investigation in Egyptian cattle and buffaloes: Serological evidence and molecular characterization of genome termini. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2021;76:101639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cimid.2021.101639.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chihota CM, Rennie LF, Kitching RP, Mellor PS. Mechanical transmission of lumpy skin disease virus by Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). Epidemiol Infect. 2001;126(2):317–21. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268801005179.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tuppurainen ES, Lubinga JC, Stoltsz WH, Troskie M, Carpenter ST, Coetzer JA, Venter EH, Oura CA. Evidence of vertical transmission of lumpy skin disease virus in Rhipicephalus decoloratus ticks. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2013;4(4):329–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.01.006.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tuppurainen ES, Stoltsz WH, Troskie M, Wallace DB, Oura CA, Mellor PS, Coetzer JA, Venter EH. A potential role for ixodid (hard) tick vectors in the transmission of lumpy skin disease virus in cattle. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2011;58(2):93–104. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1865-1682.2010.01184.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lubinga JC, Tuppurainen ES, Mahlare R, Coetzer JA, Stoltsz WH, Venter EH. Evidence of transstadial and mechanical transmission of lumpy skin disease virus by amblyomma hebraeum ticks. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2015;62(2):174–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12102.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lubinga JC, Tuppurainen ES, Coetzer JA, Stoltsz WH, Venter EH. Transovarial passage and transmission of LSDV by amblyomma hebraeum, rhipicephalus appendiculatus and Rhipicephalus decoloratus. Exp Appl Acarol. 2014;62(1):67–75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-013-9722-6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Folmer O, Black M, Hoeh W, Lutz R, Vrijenhoek R. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol Mar Biol Biotechnol. 1994;3:294–9.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jia N, Wang J, Shi W, Du L, Sun Y, Zhan W, Jiang JF, Wang Q, Zhang B, Ji P, Bell-Sakyi L, Cui XM, Yuan TT, Jiang BG, Yang WF, Lam TT, Chang QC, Ding SJ, Wang XJ, Zhu JG, Ruan XD, Zhao L, Wei JT, Ye RZ, Que TC, Du CH, Zhou YH, Cheng JX, Dai PF, Guo WB, Han XH, Huang EJ, Li LF, Wei W, Gao YC, Liu JZ, Shao HZ, Wang X, Wang CC, Yang TC, Huo QB, Li W, Chen HY, Chen SE, Zhou LG, Ni XB, Tian JH, Sheng Y, Liu T, Pan YS, Xia LY, Li J; Tick Genome and Microbiome Consortium (TIGMIC), Zhao F, Cao WC. Large-Scale Comparative Analyses of Tick Genomes Elucidate Their Genetic Diversity and Vector Capacities. Cell. 2020;182(5):1328–1340.e13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.07.023.
Arafa WM, Klafke GM, Tidwell JP, de León AAP, Esteve-Gassent M. Detection of single nucleotide polymorphism in the para-sodium channel gene of rhipicephalus annulatus populations from Egypt resistant to deltamethrin. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2020;11(5):101488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101488.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Al-Salihi KA, Hassan IQ. Lumpy skin disease in Iraq: study of the disease emergence. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2015;62(5):457–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12386.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Abutarbush SM, Ababneh MM, Al Zoubi IG, Al Sheyab OM, Al Zoubi MG, Alekish MO, Al Gharabat RJ. Lumpy skin disease in Jordan: disease emergence, clinical signs, complications and preliminary-associated economic losses. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2015;62(5):549–54. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12177.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
El-Tholoth M, El-Kenawy AA. G-protein-coupled chemokine receptor gene in lumpy skin disease virus isolates from cattle and water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Egypt. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2016;63(6):e288–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12344.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Allam AM, Elbayoumy MK, Abdel-Rahman EH, Hegazi AG, Farag TK. Molecular characterization of the 2018 outbreak of lumpy skin disease in cattle in Upper Egypt. Vet World. 2020;13(7):1262–8. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.1262-1268.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
El-Kady GH, El-Bagoury GF, El-Nahas EM, El-Habbaa AS. A phylogeny of envelope protein like gene of lumpy skin disease virus, Egypt, 2014. Benha Vet Med J. 2018;4(3):338–54. https://doi.org/10.21608/BVMJ.2018.47868.
Article
Google Scholar
Guyassa C. Epidemiology and diagnostic methods of lumpy skin disease: A Short Review. Int J Vet Sci Res. 2022;8(2):064–70. https://doi.org/10.17352/ijvsr.000115.
Article
Google Scholar
Sharawi SS, Abd El-Rahim IH. The utility of polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of lumpy skin disease in cattle and water buffaloes in Egypt. Rev Sci Tech. 2011;30(3):821–30. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.30.3.2075.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Selim A, Manaa E, Khater H. Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of lumpy skin disease in Egypt. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2021;79:101699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cimid.2021.101699.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Percie du Sert N, Hurst V, Ahluwalia A, Alam S, Avey MT, Baker M, Browne WJ, Clark A, Cuthill IC, Dirnagl U, Emerson M, Garner P, Holgate ST, Howells DW, Karp NA, Lazic SE, Lidster K, MacCallum CJ, Macleod M, Pearl EJ, Petersen OH, Rawle F, Reynolds P, Rooney K, Sena ES, Silberberg SD, Steckler T, Würbel H. The ARRIVE guidelines 2.0: Updated guidelines for reporting animal research. Exp Physiol. 2020;105(9):1459–1466. https://doi.org/10.1113/EP088870.
Walker AR, Bouattour A, Camicas J-L, Estrada-Peña A, Horak I, Latif AA, Pegram RG, Preston PM. Ticks of domestic animals in Africa: A guide to identification of species. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: Bioscience Reports; 2003. p. 1–221.
Google Scholar
Kasem S, Saleh M, Qasim I, Hashim O, Alkarar A, Abu-Obeida A, Gaafer A, Hussien R, Al-Sahaf A, Al-Doweriej A, Bayoumi F, Hodhood A, Abdelatif M. Outbreak investigation and molecular diagnosis of lumpy skin disease among livestock in Saudi Arabia 2016. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2018;65(2):e494–500. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12769.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chitimia L, Lin RQ, Cosoroaba I, Wu XY, Song HQ, Yuan ZG, Zhu XQ. Genetic characterization of ticks from southwestern Romania by sequences of mitochondrial cox1 and nad5 genes. Exp Applied Acarol. 2010;52(3):305–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-010-9365-9.
Article
Google Scholar
Shalaby MA, El-Deeb A, El-Tholoth M, Hoffmann D, Czerny CP, Hufert FT, Weidmann M, Abd El A. Wahed Recombinase polymerase amplification assay for rapid detection of lumpy skin disease virus. BMC Vet Res. 2016;12(1):244. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-016-0875-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tamura K, Nei M. Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Mol Biol Evol. 1993;10(3):512–26. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040023.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, Knyaz C, Tamura K. MEGA X: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Mol Biol Evol. 2018;35(6):1547–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Gentile M, Gelderblom HR. Electron microscopy in rapid viral diagnosis: an update. New Microbiol. 2014;37(4):403–22.
PubMed
Google Scholar