Slocum B, Devine T. Cranial tibial thrust: a primary force in the canine stifle. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1983;183:456–9.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Johnson JA, Austin C, Breur GJ. Incidence of canine appendicular musculoskeletal disorders in 16 veterinary teaching hospitals from 1980-1989. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 1994;7:56–9.
Google Scholar
Whitehair JG, Vasseur PB, Willits NH. Epidemiology of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1999;203:1016–9.
Google Scholar
Slauterbeck JR, Pankratz K, Xu KT. Canine ovariohysterectomy and orchiectomy increases the prevalence of ACL injury. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;429:301–5.
Article
Google Scholar
Witsberger TH, Villamil JA, Schultz LG. Prevalence of and risk factors for hip dysplasia and cranial cruciate ligament deficiency in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2008;232:1818–24.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Duval JM, Budsberg SC, Flo GL. Breed, sex, and body weight as risk factors for rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in young dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1999;215:811–4.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lampman TJ, Lund EM, Lipowitz AJ. Cranial cruciate disease: current status of diagnosis, surgery, and risk for disease. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2003;16:122–6.
Google Scholar
Buote N, Fusco J, Radasch R. Age, tibial plateau angle, sex and weight as risk factors for contralateral rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in Labradors. Vet Surg. 2009;38:481–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Doverspike M, Vasseur PB, Harb MF, et al. Contralateral cranial cruciate ligament rupture: incidence of 114. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 1993;29:167–70.
Google Scholar
Griffon DJ. A review of the pathogenesis of canine cranial cruciate ligament disease as a basis for future preventive strategies. Vet Surg. 2003;39:399–409.
Article
Google Scholar
Hayashi K, Frank JD, Dubinsky C. Histologic changes in ruptured canine cranial cruciate ligament. Vet Surg. 2003;32:269–77.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Morris E, Lipowitz AJ. Comparison of tibial plateau angles in dogs with and without cranial cruciate ligament injuries. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2001;218:263–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Reif U, Probst CW. Comparison of tibial plateau angles in normal and cranial cruciate deficient stifles of Labrador retrievers. Vet Surg. 2003;32:385–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ragetly CA, Evans R, Mostafa AA, et al. Multivariate analysis of morphometric characteristics to evaluate risk factors for cranial cruciate ligament deficiency in Labrador retrievers. Vet Surg. 2011;40:327–33.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nunamaker DM, Biery DN, Newton CD. Femoral neck anteversion in the dog: its radiographic measurement. J Am Vet Radiol Soc. 1973;14:45–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Kia M. Roentgenographic measurement of proximal end of the femur and its clinical application. Jpn Orthop. 1937;12:389–448.
Google Scholar
Reynolds TG, Herzer FE. Anteversion of the femoral neck. Clin Orthop. 1959;4:80–7.
Google Scholar
Ogata K, Goldsand EM. A simple biplanar method of measuring femoral anteversion and neck-shaft angle. J Bone Joint Surg. 1979;61B:846–50.
Article
Google Scholar
Montavon PM, Hohn RB, Olmstead ML, et al. Inclination and anteversion angles of the femoral head and neck in the dog: evaluation of a standard method of measurement. Vet Surg. 1985;14:277–82.
Article
Google Scholar
Kuo TY, Skedros JG, Bloebaum RD. Measurement of femoral anteversion by biplane radiography and computed tomography imaging: comparison with an anatomic reference. Investig Radiol. 2003;38:221–9.
Google Scholar
Wilke VL, Conzemius MG, Besancon MF, et al. Comparison of tibial plateau angle between clinically normal greyhounds and Labrador retrievers with and without rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2002;221:1426–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mostafa AA, Griffon DJ, Thomas MW, et al. Radiographic evaluation of femoral torsion and correlation with computed Tomographic techniques in Labrador retrievers with and without cranial Cruciate ligament disease. Vet Surg. 2014;43:534–41.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Slocum B, Slocum TD. Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy for repair of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in the canine. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1993;23:777–95.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Reif U, Dejardin LM, Probst CW, et al. Influence of limb positioning and measurement method on the magnitude of the tibial plateau angle. Vet Surg. 2004;33(4):368–75.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bardet JF, Rudy RL, Hohn RB. Measurement of femoral torsion in dogs using a biplanar method. Vet Surg. 1983;12:1–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Fleiss J, Levin B, Paik M. Statistical methods for rates and proportions. Hoboken: Wiley; 2003.
Book
Google Scholar
Sim J, Wright C. The kappa statistic in reliability studies:use, interpretation, and sample size requirements. Phys Ther. 2005;85:257–68.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hallgren K. Computing inter-rater reliability for observational data: an overview and tutorial. Quantitative Methods for Psychology. 2012;8:23–34.
Google Scholar
Landis J, Koch G. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics. 1977;33:159–74.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
McGraw K, Wong S. Forming inferences about some intraclass correlation coefficients. Psychol Methods. 1996;1:30–46.
Article
Google Scholar
Shrout P, Fleiss J. Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychol Bull. 1979;86:420–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cicchetti D. Guidelines, criteria, and rules of thumb for evaluating normed and standardized assessment instruments in psychology. Psychology Assessment. 1994;6:284–90.
Article
Google Scholar
Fortrie RR, Verhoeven G, Broeckx B, et al. Intra- and Interobserver agreement on radiographic phenotype in the diagnosis of canine hip dysplasia. Vet Surg. 2015;44:467–73.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fettig AA, Rand WM, Sato AF, et al. Observer variability of Tibial plateau slope measurement in 40 dogs with cranial Cruciate ligament-deficient stifle joints. Vet Surg. 2003;32:471–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Unis MD, Johnson AL, Griffon DJ, et al. Evaluation of intra- and interobserver variability and repeatability of Tibial plateau angle measurements with digital radiography using a novel digital radiographic program. Vet Surg. 2010;39:187–94.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Caylor KB, Zumpano CA, Lisanne ME, et al. Intra- and inter observer measurement variability of tibial plateau slope from lateral radiographs in dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2001;37:263–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Griffon DJ, Cunningham D, Gordon-Evans WJ, et al. Evaluation of a scoring system based on conformation factors to predict cranial cruciate ligament disease in Labrador retrievers. Vet Surg. 2017;46:206-212.
Verhoeven G, Fortrie RR, Duchateau L, et al. The effect of a technical quality assessment of hip-extended radiographs on interobserver agreement in the diagnosis of canine hip dysplasia. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2010;51:498–503.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mostafa AA, Griffon DJ, Thomas M, et al. Morphometric characteristics of the pelvic limb musculature of Labrador retrievers with and without cranial cruciate ligament deficiency. Vet Surg. 2010;39:380–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mostafa AA, Griffon DJ, Thomas M, et al. Morphometric characteristics of the pelvic limb of Labrador retrievers with and without cranial cruciate ligament deficiency. Am J Vet Res. 2009;70(4):498–507.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ragetly CA, Griffon DJ, Hsu I, et al. Kinetic and kinematic analysis of the hindlimbs during treadmill trotting gait of healthy dogs: comparison between Labrador retrievers predisposed or not for cranial cruciate ligament disease. Am J Vet Res. 2012;73(8):1171–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Samoy Y, Saunders J, van Bree H, et al. Sensitivity and specificity of radiography for detection of elbow incongruity in clinical patients. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2012;53(3):236–44.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Slocum B, Slocum TD. Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy for repair of cruciate ligament rupture in the canine. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1993;23:777–95.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Morris E, Lipowitz AJ. Comparison of tibial plateau angles in dogs with and without cranial cruciate ligament injuries. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2001;218:363–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beck KA. Caudocranial horizontal beam radiographic projection for evaluation of femoral fracture and osteotomy repair in dogs and cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1991;198:1751–4.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar