Harrison TM, Sikarskie J, Kruger J, Wise A, Mullaney TP, Kiupel M, et al. Systemic calicivirus epidemic in captive exotic felids. J Zoo Wildl Med. 2007;38(2):292–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Radford AD, Addie D, Belak S, Boucraut-Baralon C, Egberink H, Frymus T, et al. Feline calicivirus infection. ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. J Feline Med Surg. 2009;11(7):556–64. doi:10.1016/j.jfms.2009.05.004.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Reubel GH, Hoffmann DE, Pedersen NC. Acute and chronic faucitis of domestic cats. A feline calicivirus-induced disease. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1992;22(6):1347–60.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wardley RC, Povey RC. The pathology and sites of persistence associated with three different strains of feline calicivirus. Res Vet Sci. 1977;23(1):15–9.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Belgard S, Truyen U, Thibault JC, Sauter-Louis C, Hartmann K. Relevance of feline calicivirus, feline immunodeficiency virus, feline leukemia virus, feline herpesvirus and Bartonella henselae in cats with chronic gingivostomatitis. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2010;123(9–10):369–76.
PubMed
Google Scholar
TerWee J, Lauritzen AY, Sabara M, Dreier KJ, Kokjohn K. Comparison of the primary signs induced by experimental exposure to either a pneumotrophic or a ‘limping’ strain of feline calicivirus. Vet Microbiol. 1997;56(1–2):33–45. doi:10.1016/S0378-1135(96)01344-2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dawson S, Bennett D, Carter SD, Bennett M, Meanger J, Turner PC, et al. Acute arthritis of cats associated with feline calicivirus infection. Res Vet Sci. 1994;56(2):133–43.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Levy JK, Marsh A. Isolation of calicivirus from the joint of a kitten with arthritis. J Am Veterinary Medical Assoc. 1992;201(5):753–5.
CAS
Google Scholar
Pedersen NC, Elliott JB, Glasgow A, Poland A, Keel K. An isolated epizootic of hemorrhagic-like fever in cats caused by a novel and highly virulent strain of feline calicivirus. Vet Microbiol. 2000;73(4):281–300.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schorr-Evans EM, Poland A, Johnson WE, Pedersen NC. An epizootic of highly virulent feline calicivirus disease in a hospital setting in New England. J Feline Med Surg. 2003;5(4):217–26.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Coyne KP, Jones BR, Kipar A, Chantrey J, Porter CJ, Barber PJ, et al. Lethal outbreak of disease associated with feline calicivirus infection in cats. Vet Rec. 2006;158(16):544–50.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Reynolds BS, Poulet H, Pingret JL, Jas D, Brunet S, Lemeter C, et al. A nosocomial outbreak of feline calicivirus associated virulent systemic disease in France. J Feline Med Surg. 2009;11(8):633–44. doi:10.1016/j.jfms.2008.12.005.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schulz BS, Hartmann K, Unterer S, Eichhorn W, Majzoub M, Homeier-Bachmann T, et al. Two outbreaks of virulent systemic feline calicivirus infection in cats in Germany. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2011;124(5–6):186–93.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cai Y, Fukushi H, Koyasu S, Kuroda E, Yamaguchi T, Hirai K. An etiological investigation of domestic cats with conjunctivitis and upper respiratory tract disease in Japan. J Vet Med Sci. 2002;64(3):215–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Helps CR, Lait P, Damhuis A, Bjornehammar U, Bolta D, Brovida C, et al. Factors associated with upper respiratory tract disease caused by feline herpesvirus, feline calicivirus, Chlamydophila felis and Bordetella bronchiseptica in cats: experience from 218 European catteries. Vet Rec. 2005;156(21):669–73.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bannasch MJ, Foley JE. Epidemiologic evaluation of multiple respiratory pathogens in cats in animal shelters. J Feline Med Surg. 2005;7(2):109–19. doi:10.1016/j.jfms.2004.07.004.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hoover EA, Kahn DE. Experimentally induced feline calicivirus infection: clinical signs and lesions. J Am Veterinary Medical Assoc. 1975;166(5):463–8.
CAS
Google Scholar
Harbour DA, Howard PE, Gaskell RM. Isolation of feline calicivirus and feline herpesvirus from domestic cats 1980 to 1989. Vet Rec. 1991;128(4):77–80.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Binns SH, Dawson S, Speakman AJ, Cuevas LE, Hart CA, Gaskell CJ, et al. A study of feline upper respiratory tract disease with reference to prevalence and risk factors for infection with feline calicivirus and feline herpesvirus. J Feline Med Surg. 2000;2(3):123–33. doi:10.1053/jfms.2000.0084.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Foster SF, Barrs VR, Martin P, Malik R. Pneumonia associated with Mycoplasma spp in three cats. Aust Vet J. 1998;76(7):460–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Foley JE, Rand C, Bannasch MJ, Norris CR, Milan J. Molecular epidemiology of feline bordetellosis in two animal shelters in California. USA Prev Vet Med. 2002;54(2):141–56.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hartmann A, Hartmann K. Treatment and management of Chlamydophila felis infections in cats. Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Kleintiere Heimtiere. 2010;38(4):217–26.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Masubuchi K, Nosaka H, Iwamoto K, Kokubu T, Yamanaka M, Shimizu Y. Experimental infection of cats with Chlamydophila felis. J Vet Med Sci. 2002;64(12):1165–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
McArdle HC, Dawson S, Coutts AJ, Bennett M, Hart CA, Ryvar R, et al. Seroprevalence and isolation rate of Bordetella bronchiseptica in cats in the UK. Vet Rec. 1994;135(21):506–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Helps C, Lait P, Tasker S, Harbour D. Melting curve analysis of feline calicivirus isolates detected by real-time reverse transcription PCR. J Virol Methods. 2002;106(2):241–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Abd-Eldaim MM, Wilkes RP, Thomas KV, Kennedy MA. Development and validation of a TaqMan real-time reverse transcription-PCR for rapid detection of feline calicivirus. Arch Virol. 2009;154(4):555–60. doi:10.1007/s00705-009-0337-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sykes JE, Studdert VP, Browning GF. Detection and strain differentiation of feline calicivirus in conjunctival swabs by RT-PCR of the hypervariable region of the capsid protein gene. Arch Virol. 1998;143(7):1321–34.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marsilio F, Di Martino B, Decaro N, Buonavoglia C. A novel nested PCR for the diagnosis of calicivirus infections in the cat. Vet Microbiol. 2005;105(1):1–7. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2004.09.017.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wilhelm S, Truyen U. Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assay to detect a broad range of feline calicivirus isolates. J Virol Methods. 2006;133(1):105–8. doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.10.011.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Orr CM, Gaskell CJ, Gaskell RM. Interaction of a combined feline viral rhinotracheitis-feline calicivirus vaccine and the FVR carrier state. Vet Rec. 1978;103(10):200–2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bittle JL, Rubic WJ. Immunization against feline calicivirus infection. Am J Vet Res. 1976;37(3):275–8.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Radford AD, Dawson S, Coyne KP, Porter CJ, Gaskell RM. The challenge for the next generation of feline calicivirus vaccines. Vet Microbiol. 2006;117(1):14–8. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.04.004.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lauritzen A, Jarrett O, Sabara M. Serological analysis of feline calicivirus isolates from the United States and United Kingdom. Vet Microbiol. 1997;56(1–2):55–63. doi:10.1016/S0378-1135(96)01252-7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Porter CJ, Radford AD, Gaskell RM, Ryvar R, Coyne KP, Pinchbeck GL, et al. Comparison of the ability of feline calicivirus (FCV) vaccines to neutralise a panel of current UK FCV isolates. J Feline Med Surg. 2008;10(1):32–40. doi:10.1016/j.jfms.2007.06.011.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Addie D, Poulet H, Golder MC, McDonald M, Brunet S, Thibault JC, et al. Ability of antibodies to two new caliciviral vaccine strains to neutralise feline calicivirus isolates from the UK. Vet Rec. 2008;163(12):355–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Poulet H, Brunet S, Leroy V, Chappuis G. Immunisation with a combination of two complementary feline calicivirus strains induces a broad cross-protection against heterologous challenges. Vet Microbiol. 2005;106(1–2):17–31. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2004.12.010.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Huang C, Hess J, Gill M, Hustead D. A dual-strain feline calicivirus vaccine stimulates broader cross-neutralization antibodies than a single-strain vaccine and lessens clinical signs in vaccinated cats when challenged with a homologous feline calicivirus strain associated with virulent systemic disease. J Feline Med Surg. 2010;12(2):129–37. doi:10.1016/j.jfms.2009.08.006.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Masubuchi K, Wakatsuki A, Iwamoto K, Takahashi T, Kokubu T, Shimizu M. Immunological and genetic characterization of feline caliciviruses used in the development of a new trivalent inactivated vaccine in Japan. J Veterinary Medical Science. 2010;72(9):1189–94.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft: Schweizer Tierschutzgesetzt (TSchG). 2008. https://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/20022103/index.html. Accessed 18 August 2015.
Gerriets W, Joy N, Huebner-Guthardt J, Eule JC. Feline calicivirus: a neglected cause of feline ocular surface infections? Vet Ophthalmol. 2012;15(3):172–9. doi:10.1111/j.1463-5224.2011.00957.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Willi B, Boretti FS, Baumgartner C, Tasker S, Wenger B, Cattori V, et al. Prevalence, risk factor analysis, and follow-up of infections caused by three feline hemoplasma species in cats in Switzerland. J Clinical Microbiology. 2006;44(3):961–9. doi:10.1128/JCM.44.3.961-969.2006.
Article
Google Scholar
Lutz H, Lehmann R, Winkler G, Kottwitz B, Dittmer A, Wolfensberger C, et al. Feline immunodeficiency virus in Switzerland: clinical aspects and epidemiology in comparison with feline leukemia virus and coronaviruses. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 1990;132(5):217–25.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vogtlin A, Fraefel C, Albini S, Leutenegger CM, Schraner E, Spiess B, et al. Quantification of feline herpesvirus 1 DNA in ocular fluid samples of clinically diseased cats by real-time TaqMan PCR. J Clinical Microbiology. 2002;40(2):519–23.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Helps C, Reeves N, Egan K, Howard P, Harbour D. Detection of Chlamydophila felis and feline herpesvirus by multiplex real-time PCR analysis. J Clinical Microbiology. 2003;41(6):2734–6.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Soderlund R, Bolske G, Holst BS, Aspan A. Development and evaluation of a real-time polymerase chain reaction method for the detection of Mycoplasma felis. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2011;23(5):890–3. doi:10.1177/1040638711407479.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tandon R, Cattori V, Gomes-Keller MA, Meli ML, Golder MC, Lutz H, et al. Quantitation of feline leukaemia virus viral and proviral loads by TaqMan real-time polymerase chain reaction. J Virol Methods. 2005;130(1–2):124–32. doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.06.017.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Klein D, Leutenegger CM, Bahula C, Gold P, Hofmann-Lehmann R, Salmons B, et al. Influence of preassay and sequence variations on viral load determination by a multiplex real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction for feline immunodeficiency virus. J Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 2001;26(1):8–20.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
R-Core-Team. A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. 2015. http://www.R-project.org. Accessed 11 July 2015 .
Stekhoven D, Buehlmann P. MissForest - non-parametric missing value imputation for mixed-type data. Bioinformatics. 2012;28:112–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Venables W, Ripley B. Modern Applied Statistics with S. 4th ed. New York: Springer; 2002.
Book
Google Scholar
QGIS Development Team. QGIS Geographic Information System. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. Brighton. 2014. http://qgis.osgeo.org. Accessed 18 August 2015.
Wardley RC, Gaskell RM, Povey RC. Feline respiratory viruses--their prevalence in clinically healthy cats. J Small Anim Pract. 1974;15(9):579–86.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pesavento PA, Chang KO, Parker JS. Molecular virology of feline calicivirus. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2008;38(4):775–86. doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2008.03.002. vii.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lesbros C, Martin V, Najbar W, Sanquer A, McGahie D, Eun HM, et al. Protective efficacy of the calicivirus valency of the leucofeligen vaccine against a virulent heterologous challenge in kittens. Vet Med Int. 2013;2013:232397. doi:10.1155/2013/232397.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Coyne KP, Christley RM, Pybus OG, Dawson S, Gaskell RM, Radford AD. Large-scale spatial and temporal genetic diversity of feline calicivirus. J Virol. 2012;86(20):11356–67. doi:10.1128/JVI.00701-12.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Radford AD, Dawson S, Ryvar R, Coyne K, Johnson DR, Cox MB, et al. High genetic diversity of the immunodominant region of the feline calicivirus capsid gene in endemically infected cat colonies. Virus Genes. 2003;27(2):145–55.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zicola A, Saegerman C, Quatpers D, Viandier J, Thiry E. Feline herpesvirus 1 and feline calicivirus infections in a heterogeneous cat population of a rescue shelter. J Feline Med Surg. 2009;11(12):1023–7. doi:10.1016/j.jfms.2009.05.023.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Radford AD, Turner PC, Bennett M, McArdle F, Dawson S, Glenn MA, et al. Quasispecies evolution of a hypervariable region of the feline calicivirus capsid gene in cell culture and in persistently infected cats. J Gen Virol. 1998;79(Pt 1):1–10.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Coyne KP, Edwards D, Radford AD, Cripps P, Jones D, Wood JL, et al. Longitudinal molecular epidemiological analysis of feline calicivirus infection in an animal shelter: a model for investigating calicivirus transmission within high-density, high-turnover populations. J Clinical Microbiology. 2007;45(10):3239–44. doi:10.1128/JCM.01226-07.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Addie D, Belak S, Boucraut-Baralon C, Egberink H, Frymus T, Gruffydd-Jones T, et al. Feline infectious peritonitis. ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. J Feline Med Surg. 2009;11(7):594–604. doi:10.1016/j.jfms.2009.05.008.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Foley JE, Poland A, Carlson J, Pedersen NC. Risk factors for feline infectious peritonitis among cats in multiple-cat environments with endemic feline enteric coronavirus. J Am Veterinary Medical Assoc. 1997;210(9):1313–8.
CAS
Google Scholar
Gaskell CJ, Radford A, Dawson S. Feline infectious respiratory disease. In: Chandler EA, Gaskell CJ, Gaskell RM, editors. Feline Medicine and Therapeutics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing; 2004. p. 577–95.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Girard N, Servet E, Biourge V, Hennet P. Periodontal health status in a colony of 109 cats. J Vet Dent. 2009;26(3):147–55.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gesellschaft Schweizerischer Tierärztinnen und Tierärzte GST, Schweizerische Vereinigung für Kleintiermedizin (SVK). Geliebt! Geimpft? Gesunde Tiere machen Freude. http://www.gstsvs.ch/de/themen-standpunkte/aktuelle-meldungen/news-search/newsdetail/article/2009/04/30/title/geliebt-gei.html. Accessed 5 February 2015.
Horzinek MC, Thiry E. Vaccines and vaccination: the principles and the polemics. J Feline Med Surg. 2009;11(7):530–7. doi:10.1016/j.jfms.2009.05.012.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar