Buchler R, Andonov S, Bienefeld K, Costa C, Hatjina F, Kezic N, et al. Standard methods for rearing and selection of Apis mellifera queens. J Apicult Res. 2013;52:1–30.
Article
Google Scholar
Chen YP, Evans JD, Feldlaufer M. Horizontal and vertical transmission of viruses in the honeybee, Apis mellifera. J Invertebr Pathol. 2006;92:152–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen YP, Siede R. Honey bee viruses. Adv Virus Res. 2007;70:33–80.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Retschnig G, Williams GR, Mehmann MM, Yanez O, de Miranda JR, Neumann P. Sex-specific differences in pathogen susceptibility in honey bees (Apis mellifera). PLoS One. 2014;9:e85261.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen YP, Pettis JS, Feldlaufer MF. Detection of multiple viruses in queens of the honey bee Apis mellifera L. J Invertebr Pathol. 2005;90:118–21.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen YP, Pettis JS, Collins A, Feldlaufer MF. Prevalence and transmission of honeybee viruses. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2006;72:606–11.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen YP, Higgins JA, Feldlaufer MF. Quantitative real-time reverse transcription-PCR analysis of deformed wing virus infection in the honeybee (Apis mellifera L.). Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005;71:436–41.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shen MQ, Cui LW, Ostiguy N, Cox-Foster D. Intricate transmission routes and interactions between picorna-like viruses (Kashmir bee virus and sacbrood virus) with the honeybee host and the parasitic varroa mite. J Gen Virol. 2005;86:2281–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gregorc A, Bakonyi T. Viral infections in queen bees (Apis mellifera carnica) from rearing apiaries. Acta Vet Brno. 2012;81:15–9.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Francis RM, Nielsen SL, Kryger P. Patterns of viral infection in honey bee queens. J Gen Virol. 2013;94:668–76.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gauthier L, Ravallec M, Tournaire M, Cousserans F, Bergoin M, Dainat B, et al. Viruses associated with ovarian degeneration in Apis mellifera L. queens. PLoS One. 2011;6:e16217.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fievet J, Tentcheva D, Gauthier L, de Miranda J, Cousserans F, Colin ME, et al. Localization of deformed wing virus infection in queen and drone Apis mellifera L. Virol J. 2006;3:16.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yue C, Schroder M, Bienefeld K, Genersch E. Detection of viral sequences in semen of honeybees (Apis mellifera): evidence for vertical transmission of viruses through drones. J Invertebr Pathol. 2006;92:105–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yanez O, Jaffe R, Jarosch A, Fries I, Moritz RFA, Paxton RJ, et al. Deformed wing virus and drone mating flights in the honey bee (Apis mellifera): implications for sexual transmission of a major honey bee virus. Apidologie. 2012;43:17–30.
Article
Google Scholar
Runckel C, Flenniken ML, Engel JC, Ruby JG, Ganem D, Andino R, et al. Temporal analysis of the honey bee microbiome reveals four novel viruses and seasonal prevalence of known viruses, Nosema, and Crithidia. PLoS One. 2011;6:e20656.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ravoet J, Maharramov J, Meeus I, De SL, Wenseleers T, Smagghe G, et al. Comprehensive bee pathogen screening in Belgium reveals Crithidia mellificae as a new contributory factor to winter mortality. PLoS One. 2013;8:e72443.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
De Smet L, Ravoet J, de Miranda JR, Wenseleers T, Mueller MY, Moritz RFA, et al. BeeDoctor, a versatile MLPA-based diagnostic tool for screening bee viruses. PLoS One. 2012;7:e47953.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Francis RM, Kryger P. Single assay detection of Acute Bee Paralysis Virus, Kashmir Bee Virus and Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus. J Apic Sci. 2012;56:137–46.
Google Scholar
Singh R, Levitt AL, Rajotte EG, Holmes EC, Ostiguy N, van Engelsdorp D, et al. RNA viruses in hymenopteran pollinators: evidence of inter-Taxa virus transmission via pollen and potential impact on non-Apis hymenopteran species. PLoS One. 2010;5:e14357.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Blanchard P, Olivier V, Iscache AL, Celle O, Schurr F, Lallemand P, et al. Improvement of RT-PCR detection of chronic bee paralysis virus (CBPV) required by the description of genomic variability in French CBPV isolates. J Invertebr Pathol. 2008;97:182–5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Forsgren E, de Miranda JR, Isaksson M, Wei S, Fries I. Deformed wing virus associated with Tropilaelaps mercedesae infesting European honey bees (Apis mellifera). Exp Appl Acarol. 2009;47:87–97.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tentcheva D, Gauthier L, Zappulla N, Dainat B, Cousserans F, Colin ME, et al. Prevalence and seasonal variations of six bee viruses in Apis mellifera L. and Varroa destructor mite populations in France. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2004;70:7185–91.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Palacios G, Hui J, Quan PL, Kalkstein A, Honkavuori KS, Bussetti AV, et al. Genetic analysis of Israel acute paralysis virus: Distinct clusters are circulating in the United States. J Virol. 2008;82:6209–17.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Scharlaken B, de Graaf DC, Goossens K, Peelman LJ, Jacobs FJ. Differential gene expression in the honeybee head after a bacterial challenge. Dev Comp Immunol. 2008;32:883–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Berthoud H, Imdorf A, Haueter M, Radloff S, Neumann P. Virus infections and winter losses of honey bee colonies (Apis mellifera). J Apicult Res. 2010;49:60–5.
Article
Google Scholar
Nguyen BK, Ribiere M, van Engelsdorp D, Snoeck C, Saegerman C, Kalkstein AL, et al. Effects of honey bee virus prevalence, Varroa destructor load and queen condition on honey bee colony survival over the winter in Belgium. J Apicult Res. 2011;50:195–202.
Article
Google Scholar
Genersch E, von der Ohe W, Kaatz H, Schroeder A, Otten C, Buchler R, et al. The German bee monitoring project: a long term study to understand periodically high winter losses of honey bee colonies. Apidologie. 2010;41:332–52.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Highfield AC, El NA, Mackinder LC, Noel LM, Hall MJ, Martin SJ, et al. Deformed wing virus implicated in overwintering honeybee colony losses. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009;75:7212–20.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Anderson DL. Pathogens and queen bees. Australasian Beekeeper. 1993;94:292–6.
Google Scholar
Bailey L. Multiplication of Sacbrood Virus in the adult honeybee. Virology. 1968;36:312.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mussen EC, Furgala B. Replication of Sacbrood Virus in larval and adult honeybees, Apis mellifera. J Invertebr Pathol. 1977;30:20–34.
Article
Google Scholar
Bailey L. The multiplication and spread of sacbrood virus of bees. Ann Appl Biol. 1969;63:483–91.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Antunez K, Anido M, Garrido-Bailon E, Botias C, Zunino P, Martinez-Salvador A, et al. Low prevalence of honeybee viruses in Spain during 2006 and 2007. Res Vet Sci. 2012;93:1441–5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Forgach P, Bakonyi T, Tapaszti Z, Nowotny N, Rusvai M. Prevalence of pathogenic bee viruses in Hungarian apiaries: situation before joining the European Union. J Invertebr Pathol. 2008;98:235–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liu X, Zhang Y, Yan X, Han R. Prevention of Chinese sacbrood virus infection in Apis cerana using RNA interference. Curr Microbiol. 2010;61:422–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Roberts JM, Anderson DL. A novel strain of sacbrood virus of interest to world apiculture. J Invertebr Pathol. 2014;118:71–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yue C, Schroder M, Gisder S, Genersch E. Vertical-transmission routes for deformed wing virus of honeybees (Apis mellifera). J Gen Virol. 2007;88:2329–36.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar