Cruz C, Driemeier D, Cerva C, Corbellini LG: Bovine digital dermatitis in southern Brazil. Vet Rec. 2001, 148 (18): 576-577. 10.1136/vr.148.18.576.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Drendel TR, Hoffman PC, St-Pierre N, Socha MT, Tomlinson DJ, Ward TL: Effects of feeding zinc, manganese and copper amino acid complexes and cobalt glucoheptonate on claw disorders in growing dairy replacement heifers. Prof Anim Sci. 2005, 21 (18): 217-224.
Google Scholar
Capion N, Thamsborg SM, Enevoldsen C: Conformation of hind legs and lameness in Danish Holstein heifers. J Dairy Sci. 2008, 91 (5): 2089-2097. 10.3168/jds.2006-457.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bell NJ, Bell MJ, Knowles TG, Whay HR, Main DJ, Webster AJF: The development, implementation and testing of a lameness control programme based on HACCP principles and designated for heifers on dairy farms. Vet J. 2009, 180 (2): 178-188. 10.1016/j.tvjl.2008.05.020.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pardon B, Hostens M, Duchateau L, Dewulf J, De Bleecker K, Deprez P: Impact of respiratory disease, diarrhea, otitis and arthritis on mortality and carcass traits in white veal calves. BMC Vet Res. 2013, 9 (79): http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/9/79.
Google Scholar
Kofler J, Hangl A, Pesenhofer R, Landl G: Evaluation of claw health in heifers in seven dairy farms using a digital claw trimming protocol and program for analysis of claw data. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2011, 124 (7–8): 272-281.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fjeldaas T, Nafstad O, Fredriksen B, Ringdal G, Sogstad AM: Claw and limb disorders in 12 Norwegian beef-cow herds. Acta Vet Scand. 2007, 49 (24): doi:10.1186/1751-0147-49-2424;49:24
Google Scholar
Desrochers A, Anderson DE, St Jean G: Surgical diseases and techniques of the digit. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2008, 24 (3): 535-550. 10.1016/j.cvfa.2008.07.005.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nazifi S, Ghandomani Javdani M, Meinmandi Parizi A: Physical, biochemical and cellular comparasion of synovial fluid the distal interphalangeal joint and distal sesamoid bursa in normal and anormal hooves of cattle. Comp Clin Pathol. 2012, 21 (5): 873-877. 10.1007/s00580-011-1191-x.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Desrochers A: Non-Infectious Lameness. WCDS Adv Dairy Technol. 2013, 25 (1): 255-266.
Google Scholar
Trostle SS, Nicoll RG, Forrest LJ, Markel MD: Clinical and radiographic findings, treatment, and outcome in cattle with osteochondrosis: 29 cases (1986–1996). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1997, 211 (12): 1566-1570.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dutra F, Carlsten J, Ekman S: Hind limb skeletal lesions in 12-month-old Bulls of Beef breeds. J Vet Med Assoc. 1999, 46 (8): 489-508. 10.1046/j.1439-0442.1999.00241.x.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Steiner S, Gelfert CC, Kofler J: Bestandsproblem Epiphysitis bei Mastbullen – Fallbericht [Herd problem epiphysitis in fattening bulls- a case report]. Klauentierpraxis. 2009, 17 (2): 48-55.
Google Scholar
Kofler J: Ultrasonography in haematogenous, septic arthritis, polyarthritis and osteomyelitis in calves. Wien Tierarztl Monat. 1997, 84 (1): 129-139.
Google Scholar
Verschooten F, Vermeiren D, Devriese L: Bone infection in the bovine appendicular skeleton: a clinical, radiographic, and experimental study. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2000, 41 (2): 250-260.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Heppelmann M, Rehage J, Kofler J, Starke A: Ultrasonographic diagnosis of septic arthritis of the distal interphalangeal joint in cattle. Vet J. 2009, 179 (3): 407-416. 10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.10.017.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kofler J: Ultrasonography as a diagnostic aid in bovine musculoskeletal disorders. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2009, 25 (3): 687-731. 10.1016/j.cvfa.2009.07.011.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rhode C, Anderson DE, Desrochers A, St-Jean G, Hull BL, Rings DM: Synovial fluid analysis in cattle: a review of 130 cases. Vet Surg. 2000, 29 (4): 341-346. 10.1053/jvet.2000.5605.
Article
Google Scholar
Bargai U, Pharr JW, Morgan JP: Bovine Radiology. 1988, Ames: Iowa State University
Google Scholar
Blaser M, Bertagnoli A, Räber M, Nuss K, Rasekh M, Steiner A: Arthroscopic approaches to the fetlock joint of adult cattle: a cadaver study. Vet J. 2012, 193 (3): 701-706. 10.1016/j.tvjl.2012.03.007.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kofler J: Ultrasonographic examination of the musculoskeletal in cattle. Tierarztl Prax. 2011, 39 (1): 299-313.
CAS
Google Scholar
Reef VB: Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice. 2004, Philadelphia: Elsevier
Google Scholar
Tryon KA, Clark CR: Ultrasonographic examination of the distal limb of cattle. Vet Clin North Am-Food Animal Pract. 1999, 15 (2): 275-300.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kofler J, Edinger HK: Diagnostic ultrasound imaging of soft tissues in the bovine distal limb. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 1995, 36 (3): 246-252. 10.1111/j.1740-8261.1995.tb00255.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Kofler J, Kübber P, Henninger W: Ultrasonographic imaging of thickness measurement of the sole horn and the underlying soft tissue layer in bovine claws. Vet J. 1999, 157 (3): 322-331. 10.1053/tvjl.1998.0315.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Laven LJ, Margerison JK, Laven RA: Validation of a portable ultrasound machine for estimating sole thickness in dairy cattle in New Zealand. New Zeal Vet J. 2012, 60 (2): 23-182.
Article
Google Scholar
Kofler J: Ultrasonographic examination of the carpal region in cattle-normal appearance. Vet J. 2000, 159 (1): 85-96. 10.1053/tvjl.1998.0339.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Saule C, Nuss K, Köstlin RG, Maierl J, Matis U: Ultrasonographic anatomy of the bovine carpal joint (Ultrasonographische Anatomie des Karpalgelenks des Rindes). Tierarztl Prax. 2005, 33 (1): 364-372.
Google Scholar
Flury S: Ultrasonographische Darstellung des Tarsus beim Rind. In PhD thesis. Berne, Switzerland: Veterinary Medicine University; 1996.
Google Scholar
Kofler J: Ultrasonographic examination of the stifle region in cattle-normal appearance. Vet J. 1999, 158 (1): 21-32. 10.1053/tvjl.1998.0329.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Altenbrunner-Martinek B, Grubelnik M, Kofler J: Ultrasonographic examination of important aspects of the bovine shoulder - physiological findings. Vet J. 2007, 173 (2): 317-324. 10.1016/j.tvjl.2005.09.007.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grubelnik M, Kofler J, Altenbrunner-Martinek B, Stanek C: Ultrasonographic examination of the hip joint and the pelvic region in cattle. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2002, 115 (5–6): 209-220.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nuss K: Septic arthritis of the shoulder and hip joint in cattle: diagnosis and therapy. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2003, 145 (10): 455-463. 10.1024/0036-7281.145.10.455.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nogueira GM, Cattelan JW, Pereira WAB, Moraes PC, Duarte CA: Caracterização ultrassonográfica das estruturas flexoras musculotendíneas e ligamentares da porção distal dos membros de novilhas cruzadas [Ultrasonographic characterization of flexor tendinous structure muscle and ligaments of the distal limb of crossbred heifers]. Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec. 2011, 63 (3): 600-608. 10.1590/S0102-09352011000300011.
Article
Google Scholar
Kofler J: Arthrosonography- The use of diagnostic ultrasound in septic and traumatic arthritis in cattle - a retrospective study of 25 patients. Br Vet J. 1996, 152 (1): 683-698.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kofler J: Ultrasonographic imaging of pathology of the digital flexor tendon sheath in cattle. Vet Rec. 1996, 139 (1): 36-41.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bertagnoli A, Räber M, Morandi N, Mortellaro CM, Steiner A: Tenovaginoscopic approach to the common digital flexor tendon sheath of adult cattle: technique, normal findings and preliminary results in four clinical cases. Vet J. 2012, 191 (1): 121-127. 10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.12.009.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kofler J, Martinek B: New surgical approach to the fetlock joint through the digital flexor tendon sheath wall and suspensory ligament apparatus in cases of concurrent septic synovitis in two cattle. Vet J. 2005, 169 (3): 370-375. 10.1016/j.tvjl.2004.07.009.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Heppelmann M, Kofler J, Meyer H, Rehage J, Starke A: Advances in surgical treatment of septic arthritis of the distal interphalangeal joint in cattle: A review. Vet J. 2009, 82 (2): 162-175.
Article
Google Scholar
Murray RC, Roberts BL, Schramme MC, Dyson SJ, Branch M: Quantitative evaluation of equine deep digital flexor tendon morphology using magnetic resonance imaging. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2004, 45 (2): 103-111. 10.1111/j.1740-8261.2004.04017.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smith R, Jones R, Webbon P: The cross-sectional areas of normal equine digital flexor tendons determined ultrasonographically. Equine Vet J. 1994, 26 (6): 460-465. 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1994.tb04050.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Avella CS, Ely ER, Verheyen KL, Price JS, Wood JL, Smith RK: Ultrasonographic assessment of the superficial digital flexor tendons of National Hunt racehorses in training over two racing seasons. Equine Vet J. 2009, 41 (5): 449-454. 10.2746/042516409X391042.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar