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Table 3 Data from 10 young two-year-old Thoroughbred horses undergoing introductory track-based training. Post-exercise whole blood hematocrit (HCt, %), plasma ammonia (NH3, μmol/L) and blood lactate (mmol/L) between the early-training (week 4) HSET and late-training (week 12) HSET. Values presented as mean ± SD

From: Field-training in young two-year-old thoroughbreds: investigating cardiorespiratory adaptations and the presence of exercise induced pulmonary hemorrhage

n = 10

Early-Training

Late-Training

% Change

P Value

Post-exercise HCt (%)

55.4 ± 2.4

59.7 ± 2.4

+  7.8%

< 0.001

Post-exercise NH3 (μmol/L)

59.0 ± 15.4

76.3 ± 32.4

+  29.3%

0.03

Post-exercise blood lactate (mmol/L)

9.1 ± 3.5

13.5 ± 5.0

+  48.4%

0.001