Table 1 The effect of various concentrations and incubation time of CuO-NPs and ZnO-NPs on the motility of Fasciola hepatica
Hours | Control (-) | Triclabendazole (control +) | CuO-NPs | ZnO-NPs | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 ppm | 4 ppm | 8ppm | 12ppm | 16 ppm | 1 ppm | 4 ppm | 8 ppm | 12 ppm | 16 ppm | |||
0 h | ++++ | ++++ | ++++ | ++++ | ++++ | ++++ | ++++ | ++++ | ++++ | ++++ | ++++ | ++++ |
4 h | ++++ | ++++ | ++++ | ++++ | ++++ | ++++ | +++ | ++++ | ++++ | ++++ | +++ | +++ |
8 h | ++++ | ++++ | ++++ | ++++ | +++ | +++ | + | ++++ | ++++ | +++ | ++ | + |
12 h | ++++ | ++ | ++++ | +++ | +++ | + | - | ++++ | ++++ | +++ | ++ | - |
16 h | ++++ | + | +++ | +++ | + | - | - | ++++ | +++ | ++ | - | - |
20 h | ++++ | - | +++ | ++ | - | - | - | +++ | ++ | + | - | - |
24 h | +++ | - | ++ | - | - | - | - | ++ | - | - | - | - |