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Table 2 Heavy metals assessment (mg/L) in cultured seabream farm in different seasons

From: Prevalence, genetic diversity, and antimicrobial susceptibility of Vibrio spp. infected gilthead sea breams from coastal farms at Damietta, Egypt

Heavy metals (mg/L)

Seasons

USEPA (2000)a

Law 48/1982b

FAO (2017)c

Autumn

Winter

Spring

Summer

Hg

0.196

2.56

5.35

0.28

 

0.001

 

Cd

N. D

0.11

N. D

0.17

0.005

0.01

0.01

Fe

10.456

13.35

6.57

9.09

0.01

< 1

5

Pb

0.66

N. D

N. D

1.12

0.02

0.05

5

Zn

4.797

5.759

9.29

7.40

0.005

< 1

2

As

0.966

N. D

0.216

N. D

0.05

-

-

Cu

N. D

1.57

3.32

0.194

0.03

1

0.2

  1. aUSEPA (United states environmental protection agency) 2000. Risk-Based Concentration Table. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Philadelphia, PA, Washington, DC
  2. bLaw 48/1982: Egyptian Law for Protection of the River Nile and Waterways from Pollution, Art. (60) Water quality in the River Nile
  3. cFAO: Food and Agriculture Organization Guidelines