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Table 2 Mean values (M ± SD) of temperature, pulse, respiration and rumen movements in control (n = 15) and treatment group (n = 15) she-camels during the transition period

From: Effects of antioxidant vitamins (A, D, E) and trace elements (Cu, Mn, Se, Zn) administration on gene expression, metabolic, antioxidants and immunological profiles during transition period in dromedary camels

Variables

Control

Treatment

Reference values

-21 day

0 day

 + 21 day

-21 day

0 day

 + 21 day

Temperature

(°C)

37.8 ± .0.3a

37.5 ± .0.31a

37.6 ± 0.29a

38 ± 0.28a

37.9 ± 0.35a

38.1 ± 0.21a

(37.2 ± 0.77) [32] or (37.52 ± 0.09) [29]

Pulse

(Beats/min)

33.3 ± 2.5a

32.5 ± 2.6a

33 ± 2.4 a

29.6 ± 1.9a

31.2 ± 1.89a

32.4 ± 2.1a

32–36) [27] or (24–48/min) [33]

Respiration (Breaths/min)

10.8 ± 1.2a

10.7 ± 1.3a

11.1 ± 1.21a

11.9 ± 1.8a

12.1 ± 1.7a

12.2 ± 1.9a

(12.55 ± 0.30) [29] or (8–18) [34]

Rumen motility

(Movements/2 min)

3.2 ± 0.6a

3.4 ± 0.8a

3.5 ± 0.5a

3.3 ± 0.0.3a

3.4 ± 0.33a

3.5 ± 0.29a

(4.25 ± 0.14) [29] or (4.3 ± 0.14) [35]

  1. aMeans superscripts a in the same raw are not significantly different (P < 0.05)