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Table 1 Summary of collection, isolation, and identification of S. aureus across different sample sources on 19 farmstead cheese producer farms in Vermont

From: An observational study demonstrates human-adapted Staphylococcus aureus strains have a higher frequency of antibiotic resistance compared to cattle-adapted strains isolated from dairy farms making farmstead cheese

Source

No. of farms sampled

No. of participants/ samples

Total isolates examined

Gram-positive, catalase-positive cocci isolated

Coagulase positive and nuc-positive isolates

Number of farms where S. aureus was isolated from this source

Notes

Human

19

41 humans

(1 to 4 participants per farm)

717

(352 isolates from hand swabs and 365 isolates from nasal swabs)

580

(290 isolates from hand swabs and 290 isolates from nasal swabs)

69

(12 isolates from hand swabs and 57 isolates from nasal swabs

13

S. aureus isolated from 15 humans

BTM

19

19 samples (1 per farm)

211

187

36

12

S. aureus isolated from 12 BTM samples

CQM

17

589 cows sampled (3–204 cows per herd)

584

395

55

11

S. aureus found in 44 quarters of 35 cows from 11 farms

Dogs

9

13

65

52

2

2

1 isolate lost to follow-up and the available one was not included in the analysis

Total

  

1577

1214

162

 

The final total was 160 after removing dog isolates