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Table 3 The effect of HBCD and CLC on the sperm membrane integrity (SYBR-14/PI), sperm acrosome status (PNA), sperm mitochondrial activity (JC-1/PI), apoptosis and membrane lipid disorder (YO-PRO-1/M540) and sperm chromatin structure status (AO) in the canine cryopreserved sperm compared with the control group (n = 11). All data are presented as mean ± sd. Given p-value is for repeated measures ANOVA (A) or for Friedman test (F). Groups that differed statistically significantly from controls are marked with * (p-value < 0.05)

From: Addition of low concentration of cholesterol-loaded cyclodextrin (CLC) has a positive effect on cryopreserved canine spermatozoa evaluated by andrological and biophysical methods

 

CONTROL

0.83 mg/ml CLC

1.66 mg/ml CLC

3.32 mg/ml CLC

1.66 mg/ml HBCD

p-value

LIVE (%)

51.24 ± 18.27

51.82 ± 13.17

33.50 ± 11.67

42.34 ± 12.82

37.39 ± 15.59

0.005 (A)

L/IACR (%)

36.51 ± 9.48

40.09 ± 8.49

33.84 ± 10.60

33.16 ± 8.51

33.67 ± 9.70

0.232 (A)

HMMP (%)

55.98 ± 16.04

65.19 ± 12.91

56.55 ± 18.44

46.95 ± 14.17

50.09 ± 16.39

0.00163 (F)

L/STPM (%)

39.29 ± 7.24

43.46 ± 9.62

40.30 ± 8.79

36.41 ± 8.04

34.01 ± 10.92

0.056 (A)

DFI (%)

3.57 ± 0.77

3.58 ± 1.18

4.55 ± 1.44

4.53 ± 2.10

4.20 ± 0.66

0.650 (F)