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Fig. 4 | BMC Veterinary Research

Fig. 4

From: Oxidative stress, gene expression and histopathology of cultured gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) naturally co-infected with Ergasilus sieboldi and Vibrio alginolyticus

Fig. 4

Fold changes comparing infected vs. uninfected control gilthead sea bream are shown. Relative expression of cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 (cyp1a1), interleukin-1β (il-1β) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (tnf-α) in gilthead sea bream naturally co-infected with E. sieboldi and V. alginolyticus analyzed in the gills, skin, and muscle tissues. The bars represent the mean ± standard error of the mean. Values are statistically significant at p value < 0.05 (Independent sample T-test, R 4.1.2). * (p value < 0.05), ** (p value < 0.01) and *** (p value < 0.001)

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BMC Veterinary Research

ISSN: 1746-6148

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