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Table 3 Relationship between disease diagnosis related to a given lesion* and detection by PCR (G. parasuis, M. hyorhinis, M. hyosynoviae) related to a given specimen by agents. The numerator represents the number of cases with disease diagnosis for the agent associated to a lesion (Example: M. hyorhinis + Serositis), and the denominator represent the number of cases in which the agent was detected in a given sample type (Example: M. hyorhinis + Positive+Serosal fibrin, SF) and histopathology was performed. These analyses were done for specific lesions and related specimens

From: Detection and disease diagnosis trends (2017–2022) for Streptococcus suis, Glaesserella parasuis, Mycoplasma hyorhinis, Actinobacillus suis and Mycoplasma hyosynoviae at Iowa State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory

Specimens

G. parasuis disease diagnosis

Arthritis

Bronchopneumonia

Meningitis

Sepsis

Serositis

CNS

20/47 = 42.5%

8/47 = 17.0%

Joint

124/230 = 53.9%

Liver

1/1 = 100%

Lung

105/464 = 22.7%

2/464 = 0.4%

53/464 = 11.4%

Serosal fibrin

27/4338 = 0.4%

3145/4338 = 72.5%

Spleen

22/282 = 7.8%

100/282 = 35.4%

 

M. hyorhinis disease diagnosis

Specimens

Arthritis

Bronchopneumonia

Meningitis

Sepsis

Serositis

CNS

Joint

226/392 = 57.7%

Lung

36/293 = 12.3%

Serosal fibrin

2471/3368 = 73.4%

Spleen

 

M. hyosynoviae disease diagnosis

Specimens

Arthritis

Bronchopneumonia

Meningitis

Sepsis

Serositis

Joint

133/160 = 83.1%

  1. *The number of cases with lesions (numerator) differs from Table 1 because not all cases reported a specimen or possibly a testing (culture or PCR) in the bacteriology section or molecular section