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Table 1 Samples used during rat training and tests. All samples were heat-inactivated prior to behavioral sessions. Brucella-positive samples served as scent targets for rats, while all Brucella-negative samples served as non-reinforced controls

From: Scent detection of Brucella abortus by African giant pouched rats (Cricetomys ansorgei)

Sample

Brucella

Experiment

Description

5+

Positive

Exp 2: Novel trials only

5-day old Brucella culture isolates with nutrient agar

7+

Positive

Exp 1, 2, and 3

7-day old Brucella culture isolates with nutrient agar

10+

Positive

Exp 1, 2, and 3

10-day old Brucella culture isolates with nutrient agar

10BA+

Positive

Exp 1: Phase I only

10-day old Brucella culture isolates with blood agar media

12+

Positive

Exp 1, 2, and 3

12-day old Brucella culture isolates with nutrient agar

7-

Negative

Exp 1, 2, and 3

Blank nutrient agar incubated for 7 days

10-

Negative

Exp 1, 2, and 3

Blank nutrient agar incubated for 10 days

12-

Negative

Exp 1, 2, and 3

Blank nutrient agar heat inactivated after 12-day period

E. Coli

Negative

Exp 1, 2, and 3

E. coli culture in nutrient agar

5BA-

Negative

Exp 2: Novel trials only

5-day old blood agar media

Feces+

Positive

Exp 3

fecal sample spiked with 10-day old Brucella -positive solution

Feces-

Negative

Exp 3

fecal sample spiked with 10-day old Brucella -negative solution