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Table 6 Effects of dietary FD supplementation on serum inflammatory cytokines contents of broilers

From: Effect of fermented dandelion on productive performance, meat quality, immune function, and intestinal microbiota of broiler chickens

Item(pg/ml)

CON

LFD

HFD

SEM

P-value

21 d

 IFN-γ

228.68a

206.90ab

190.70b

5.999

0.023

 IL-8

221.98

212.97

200.33

6.108

0.370

 IL-10

83.78

75.87

81.48

3.314

0.637

 IL-1β

103.31

102.96

93.50

2.882

0.306

 TNF-ɑ

100.92a

93.85a

81.12b

2.918

0.009

42 d

 IFN-γ

188.28

192.25

180.98

3.673

0.500

 IL-8

189.95x

186.00xy

163.71y

5.181

0.090

 IL-10

71.14

71.73

71.64

4.081

0.998

 IL-1β

99.44

81.13

80.34

5.302

0.255

 TNF-ɑ

98.68

90.94

86.70

3.105

0.302

  1. CON Basal diet, LFD Basal diet + 500 mg/kg FD, HFD Basal diet + 1000 mg/kg FD, SEM Standard error of the mean
  2. a,bMeans (n = 5) in a row with different letters differed significantly (P < 0.05)
  3. x,yMeans (n = 5) in a row with different letters tended to be different (0.05 ≤ P < 0.10)