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Table 6 Physicochemical features of broiler chicken’s muscles and the breaking strength of the leg bones

From: Use of coffee husks – comparison of pellet bedding quality, performance features, and some welfare indicators of broiler chickens

Item1

Group2

SEM3

P-value

C

CH10

CH25

CH50

Pectoral muscle

pH24

5.90

5.88

5.91

5.88

0.01

0.707

L*—color

52.08

52.46

52.20

50.32

0.50

0.428

a*—color

2.53

2.68

2.81

2.79

0.13

0.870

b*—color

4.63

4.40

4.70

4.12

0.26

0.864

Drip loss (%)

1.52

1.58

1.73

1.38

0.16

0.900

WHC (%)

35.05ab

37.45a

32.52b

35.62ab

0.60

0.028

Leg muscle

L*—color

50.50

51.99

50.58

49.57

0.44

0.286

a*—color

7.03

8.90

9.43

8.85

0.39

0.147

b*—color

4.40b

6.66a

5.26ab

5.22ab

0.28

0.027

WHC (%)

35.60b

33.04c

40.69a

34.38bc

0.55

 < 0.001

Breaking strength of tibia bone (N)

340.52

284.04

276.17

338.33

14.36

0.231

Breaking strength of femur bone (N)

200.71

210.34

211.92

240.36

10.55

0.588

  1. a,b…, different letters in the row show statistically significant differences between the groups, P-value < 0.05
  2. 1L*—lightness; a*—redness; b*—yellowness, WHC water-holding capacity
  3. 2C control group kept on the wheat straw bedding, CH10 group held on the bedding with 10% of coffee husks and 90% of wheat straw, CH25 group held on the bedding with 25% of coffee husks and 75% of wheat straw, CH50 group held on the bedding with 50% of coffee husks and 50% of wheat straw
  4. 3SEM standard error of the mean