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Table 1 Median ± IQR of aortic, cranial mesenteric artery (CMA), and duodenal perfusion in healthy and pyometra bitches

From: Abdominal perfusion in canine patients with pyometra and sepsis evaluated by Doppler and contrast-enhanced ultrasound

Variables

Control

Pyometra

P-value

SAP (mmHg)

176 ± 35.8

178 ± 45.3

0.342

B-mode

 Duodenal thickness (cm)

0.39 ± 0.12

0.35 ± 0.11

0.632

Aorta Doppler

 BFVaorta (ml/min/kg)

132 ± 96.5

98.1 ± 28.6

0.001*

 PSaorta (cm/s)

117 ± 22,5

90.7 ± 22.5

0.006*

 RIaorta

0.9 ± 0,05

0.84 ± 0.07

0.042*

 PIaorta

3.64 ± 3,83

2.86 ± 1.63

0.209

 TaMinaorta (cm/s)

15.1 ± 6,91

13.1 ± 5.75

0.436

 EDaorta (cm/s)

12.4 ± 8,05

14.4 ± 8.38

0.547

 TaMaxaorta (cm/s)

30.1 ± 13,5

27.6 ± 12.2

0.620

Cranial Mesenteric Artery Doppler

 BFVcma (ml/min/kg)

44.6 ± 16.6

42,2 ± 27.4

0.798

 PScma (cm/s)

105 ± 30.9

115 ± 41.8

0.551

 RIcma

0.83 ± 0.03

0.81 ± 0.05

0.388

 PIcma

3.12 ± 1.6

2.54 ± 0.71

0.202

 TaMincma (cm/s)

16.8 ± 8.68

19.2 ± 8.03

0.475

 EDcma (cm/s)

17.6 ± 6.22

20.6 ± 8.45

0.344

 TaMaxcma (cm/s)

33 ± 14.9

39.3 ± 16.3

0.328

CEUS

 PeakDuodenum (Pixel)

28.9 ± 39.4

42.2 ± 56.9

0.175

 PeakDuodenum (%)

11.2 ± 9.29

19.9 ± 12.3

0.132

 AUCDuodenum (%s)

271 ± 279

432 ± 777

0.340

 TpDuodenum (s)

11.6 ± 16.6

11.5 ± 21.4

0.422

 MTTDuodenum (s)

23.9 ± 24.9

19.6 ± 32.5

0.841

 PixelDuodenum

361 ± 227

408 ± 240

0.980

  1. SAP Systolic Arterial Pressure, BFV Blood Flow Volume, aorta abdominal aorta artery, cma cranial mesenteric artery, PS peak systolic velocity, RI resistivity index, PI pulsatility index, ED end diastolic velocity, TaMin time-averaged minimum velocity, TaMax time-averaged maximum velocity, Peak peak intensity of contrast, AUC area under the curve, Tp time to peak intensity, MTT mean transit time
  2. *Considered statistically significant by t-Student test p ≤ 0.05