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Table 5 Details of minor and major complications encountered in 16 cases (20%) and 23 cases (28.75%) respectively presenting with open fractures. Five cases (n = 5, 29.4%) sustained both a minor and major complication that required implant explantation

From: Single institution retrospective study evaluating the frequency of implant removal and associated risk factors following open fracture fixation in 80 cases (2010–2020)

Complications

Number of cases

MINOR

Outpatient open wound management

8

Implant failure not necessitating revision surgery

3

Incisional dehiscence

2

External coaptation associated morbidity

2

Neuropraxia

1

MAJOR

Deep SSI; Pseudomonas aeruginosa (1), Escherichia coli & Enterobacter cloacae (1), E. coli, Corynebacterium species, Enterococcus faecalis, Aeromonas species, growth of Proteus species (1) unknown (4)

7

Implant failure (5)/ Implant exposure (1)

6

Improper implant placement necessitating immediate revision

3

Osetomyelitis; Pseudomonas aeruginosa (1), Escherichia coli & Enterococcus species (1)

2

Bone sequestrum

1

Avascular necrosis of the surgical limb

1

Contralateral hip reluxation in a polytrauma case following initial open reduction

1

Osteosarcoma affecting same limb segment 9 years postoperatively

1

Skin necrosis

1