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Table 3 Type and frequency of antibiotics administered perioperatively and postoperatively along with incidence for explantation

From: Single institution retrospective study evaluating the frequency of implant removal and associated risk factors following open fracture fixation in 80 cases (2010–2020)

Type of antibiotic

Number of cases

Incidence

Incidence of explantation

Perioperative

Cefazolin

35

43.75%

10 (28.6%)

Ampicillin-sulbactam

35

43.75%

6 (17.1%)

Ampicillin

6

7.5%

1 (16.7%)

Cephalexin

2

2.5%

0 (0%)

Clavamox

1

1.25%

0 (0%)

Ampicillin-sulbactam & Enrofloxacin

1

1.25%

0 (0%)

Postoperative

Clavamox

44

55%

8 (18.2%)

Cephalexin

31

38.75%

7 (22.6%)

Clavamox & Enrofloxacin

2

2.5%

1 (50%)

Amoxicillin

1

1.25%

0 (0%)

Doxycycline

1

1.25%

1 (100%)

None

1

1.25%

0 (0%)