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Table 1 Univariate analysis (chi-square) of individual potential risk factors (species, age, and origin) for Schmallenberg virus seropositivity

From: First evidence of schmallenberg virus infection in southern Italy

Factor

n

Positive

%

95%CI

χ2

p-value

Total

812

329

40.5

37.1–43.9

  

Species

 Cattle

424

162

38.2

38.2–47.6

  
     

1.96

0.161

 Buffalo

388

167

43

38.1–48

  

Age

 ≤ 24 months

311

139

44.7

39.2–50.2

  
     

3.65

0.056

 > 24 months

501

190

37.9

33.7–42.2

  

Origin

 Born in the farm

436

174

39.9

35.3–44.5

  
     

0.145

0.703

 Purchased

376

155

41.2

36.2–46.2

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