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Table 4 Effect of AG-Cu NPs on some serum biochemical parameters

From: Efficacy of zinc oxide and copper oxide nanoparticles on virulence genes of avian pathogenic E. coli (APEC) in broilers

G

Periods

Total protein (g/dl)

Albumin

(g/dl)

Globulin

(g/dl)

ALT

(u/l)

GGT

(u/l)

ALP

(u/l)

G1

PT

3.83 ± 0.12 c

1.54 ± 0.04 b

2.29 ± 0.08 c

52.95 ± 1.11 a

16.73 ± 0.51 a

61.29 ± 1.67 a

AEE

4.07 ± 0.11 bc

1.70 ± 0.02 b

2.37 ± 0.11 ab

52.82 ± 0.86 a

16.91 ± 0.62 a

63.26 ± 1.92 a

G2

PT

3.22 ± 0.08 a

1.19 ± 0.06 a

2.02 ± 0.02 a

63.36 ± 0.91 c

21.33 ± 0.86 c

70.36 ± 0.73 c

AEE

3.55 ± 0.07 a

1.46 ± 0.04 a

2.09 ± 0.04 a

58.71 ± 0.69 b

20.56 ± 0.42 c

68.71 ± 0.81 b

G3

PT

3.75 ± 0.06 bc

1.52 ± 0.04 b

2.23 ± 0.03 bc

57.45 ± 0.74 b

18.49 ± 0.44 ab

63.49 ± 0.95 ab

AEE

4.21 ± 0.10 c

1.73 ± 0.04 b

2.49 ± 0.09 b

54.45 ± 1.30 a

17.22 ± 0.44 ab

62.00 ± 0.40 a

G4

PT

3.55 ± 0.04 b

1.44 ± 0.06 b

2.11 ± 0.05 ab

56.19 ± 0.65 b

19.80 ± 0.81 bc

65.82 ± 1.12 b

AEE

3.91 ± 0.03 b

1.73 ± 0.05 b

2.18 ± 0.02 a

53.18 ± 0.80 a

18.61 ± 0.39 b

62.49 ± 0.47 a

  1. The various letters in the same colon of the same period indicate statistically significant differences when (P < 0.05). G1 = negative control, G2 = infected control, G3 = noninfected + AG-CuNPs, G4 = infected + AG-CuNPs, PT = Post treatment, AEE = At experimental end (Mean ± SE) n = 5