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Table 2 Molecular detection of the virulence genes using uniplex cPCR

From: Efficacy of zinc oxide and copper oxide nanoparticles on virulence genes of avian pathogenic E. coli (APEC) in broilers

Serotyped isolate

ibeA

hlyA

iss

papC

ompA

O 17

+

+

+

+

-

O 78

-

+

+

+

-

O 91

-

+

-

-

-

O 121

-

+

+

-

-

O 159

-

+

-

+

-