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Fig. 1 | BMC Veterinary Research

Fig. 1

From: Efficacy of zinc oxide and copper oxide nanoparticles on virulence genes of avian pathogenic E. coli (APEC) in broilers

Fig. 1

Grouping of 4 separate images for (A) Agarose gel electrophoresis for PCR amplification of hlyA virulence gene at (1177 bp), (B) ibeA virulence gene at (342 bp), (C) iss virulence gene at (309 bp), (D) papC virulence gene at (200 bp) in APEC serotypes: Lane L (ladder), Lane + C (control positive), Lane - C (control negative), Lane 1 (serotype O17), Lane 2 (serotype O78), Lane 3 (serotype O91), Lane 4 serotype (O121) and Lane 5 (serotype O159)

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BMC Veterinary Research

ISSN: 1746-6148

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