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Table 3 Summary of the results based on the number of livestock units owned per farmer

From: Evaluation of the proper use of medication available over the counter by subsistence and emerging farmers in Mbombela Municipality, South Africa

Size of farm

Avg Income ($)

Respondents

Gender (M/F/O)

Education (N/B/T/O)

Farming Experience (years)

Cumulative Livestock Units

Livestock unit per respondent

Age (years)

Small

1844 ± 2373

154

138/16/0

88/59/0/0

13.40 ± 11.99

860.32

5.58 ± 2.29

59.51 ± 15

Intermediate

1589 ± 1897

128

103/24/1

75/48/6/1

20.22 ± 16.80

2027.01

15.84 ± 4.3

59.98 ± 15.84

Large

1560 ± 1621

36

31/5/0

20/15/4/1

18.69 ± 11.4

1202.43

33.4 ± 7.61

56.33 ± 16.56

Very Large

1373 ± 205

4

4/0/0

3/1/1/0

31.25 ± 8.54

247.01

61.75 ± 16.07

76.75 ± 2.87

Grand Total

1705 ± 2100

322

322

322

16.93 ± 14.42

4336.77

13.47 ± 11.14

59.55 ± 15.54

  1. Income, Farming experience, Livestock unit per farmer and Age are presented as Mean ± SD. Size of farm: Based on the total livestock units owned; small- < 10, intermediate – 10 to 20, large 25 to 50, and very large > 50. Livestock unit was calculated based on the total number of animals owned by a respondent with cattle = 1 unit; sheep/goats = 0.1; Pigs = 0.3; chickens = 0.014. Gender F Female, M Male, O not provided. Education N No schooling, B Basic education, T Tertiary education, O-Not provided