Fig. 3

Effects of Nannochloropsis oculata (N. oculata) dietary inclusion on the Nile tilapia hepatic gene expression of IL-1β, TNF-α, TGF-β1, and IL-10. The fish were fed with the control diet or diets containing N. oculata at 5% or 10% for 7 weeks. Data is expressed as the mean ± SEM of six fish. Values with a different letter superscript are significantly different between groups. Significant levels (P < 0.05, 0.01, and 0.001), as determined by One-way ANOVA