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Table 6 Effect of dietary supplementation essential oils on microbial enumeration (Log10 CFU g− 1), and histomorphological (µm), of broilers at 35 days of age

From: Effects of garlic and lemon essential oils on performance, digestibility, plasma metabolite, and intestinal health in broilers under environmental heat stress

 

CON

GEO

LEO

GLO

SEM

P- value

Antioxidant enzymes

 MDA (nmol ml−1)

1.431a

0.915c

1.064b

0.805d

0.620

0.001

 SOD (U ml−1)

120.7c

139.4a

131.1b

140.2a

1.085

0.016

 GPx (U ml−1)

21.13c

33.70a

29.44b

32.08ab

1.316

 < 0.001

Liver enzymes

 ALT (U L−1)

26.70

27.12

25.64

26.51

1.299

0.117

 AST (U L−1)

209.1

198.7

211.4

206.3

0.705

0.095

  1. Different superscript letters in the same row indicate significant differences (p < .05)
  2. CON Control group, GEO Garlic essential oil group, LEO Lemon essential oil group, GLO Garlic with lemon essential oil group, MDA Malondialdehyde, GPx Glutathione peroxidase, SOD Superoxide dismutase, ALT Alanine aminotransferase, AST Aspartate aminotransferase