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Table 5 Results of virological investigations on fecal specimens from wild moor macaques

From: Detection of viruses from feces of wild endangered Macaca maura: a potential threat to moor macaque survival and for zoonotic infection

Sample

N

nsEM

RNA Virus – PCR (EMCV, MV, Coronavirus, Flavivirusa, WNV, USUV, Influenza A, HAV, HEV, Norovirus)

DNA Virus – PCR (HV, OPV)

1

Phages; particles of 70 nm in diameter

Negative

Negative

2

Phages; Parvolike; Picornalike; 2 bacteria; bacterial pili; 70 nm particles

Positive only for Culex flavivirus Sequence ID: KF022194.1 Id. 100%

Negativeb

3

Phages; Picornalike

Negative

Negative

4

Negative

Negative

Negative

5

Phages; 70 nm particles

Negative

Negative

6

Picornalike; 70 nm particles

Negative

Negative

7

Picornalike; bacterial pili; 70 nm particles

Negative

Negative

8

Phages; Picornalike; bacterial pili; 55 nm and 70 nm particles

Negative

Negative

9

Icoshaedral particles of 70 nm in diameter

Negative

Negative

10

Bacterial pili

Negative

Negative

11

Phages; Picornalike; bacterial pili; 70 nm particles

Negative

Negative

12

Phages; Parvolike; Picornalike; 70 nm particles

Negative

Negativeb

13

Phages; Picornalike; 70 nm particles

Negative

Negative

14

Phages; Calicilike; turret shape particles of 50 nm in diameter; 70 nm particles

Negative

Negative

15

Phages; Calicilike; Parvolike; turret shape particles of 50 nm in diameter

Negative

Negativeb

16

Picornalike; empty turret shape particles of 70 nm; 50 and 120 nm particles

Negative

Negative

17

Phages; Picornalike; empty 50 nm particles; plant structures

Negative

Negative

18

Picornalike; turret shape 50 nm particles

Negative

Negative

19

Picornalike; bacterial pili; 70 nm particles; empty 50 nm particles

Negative

Negative

20

Particles of 50 nm; several particles of 115–120 nm in diameter

Negativec

Negative

21

Parvolike; empty and full particle of 50 nm

Negative

Negativeb

22

Parvolike; bacterial pili; particles of 70 and 120 nm; plant structures

Negative

Negativeb

23

Phages; Picornalike; particles of 70 and 120 nm in diameter

Negative

Negative

24

Picornalike; empty particles of 70 nm; 50 nm particles; plant structures

Negative

Negative

  1. aDengue 1, 2, 3 and 4; YFV, WNV, JEV, MVE, SLE and USUV
  2. bfive samples analyzed with Quanti® Parvo B19 kit (Clonit)
  3. cthe sample was analyzed with two EMCV PCR protocols