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Table 3 Etiological agents in Nelore calves born from non-vaccinated and vaccinated dams in the pre-partum period

From: Efficacy of prepartum vaccination against neonatal calf diarrhea in Nelore dams as a prevention measure

Dams Categories

Pathogens

Calves manifesting diarrhea

Healthy calves

VAC

NVAC

Heifers

BoRVA

60.00 (3/5)a

85.71 (6/7)a

16.66 (2/12)b

BCoV

0.00 (0/5)

0.00 (0/7)

0.00 (0/12)

Cryptosporidium spp.

0.00 (0/5)

0.00 (0/7)

8.33 (1/12)

E. coli K99

0.00 (0/5)

0.00 (0/7)

0.00 (0/12)

Eimeria spp.

20.00 (1/5)

0.00 (0/7)

8.33 (1/12)

BoRVA/BCoV

0.00 (0/5)

0.00 (0/7)

0.00 (0/12)

Cows

BoRVA

66.66 (4/6)

60.00 (6/10)

31.25 (5/16)

BCoV

16.66 (1/6)

30.00 (3/10)

18.75 (3/16)

Cryptosporidium spp.

0.00 (0/6)

0.00 (0/10)

6.25 (1/16)

E. coli K99

0.00 (0/6)

0.00 (0/10)

0.00 (0/16)

Eimeria spp.

0.00 (0/6)

0.00 (0/10)

0.00 (0/16)

BoRVA/BCoV

0.00 (0/6)

10.00 (1/10)

6.25 (1/16)

Total dams

BoRVA

63.63 (7/11)a

70.58 (12/17)a

25.00 (7/28)b

BCoV

9.09 (1/11)

17.64 (3/17)

10.71 (3/28)

Cryptosporidium spp.

0.00 (0/11)

0.00 (0/17)

7.14 (2/28)

E. coli K99

0.00 (0/11)

0.00 (0/17)

0.00 (0/28)

Eimeria spp.

0.00 (0/11)

9.09 (1/11)

3.57 (1/28)

BoRVA/BCoV

0.00 (0/11)

9.09 (1/11)

3.57 (1/28)

  1. Different letters on the same line indicate statistical difference between groups (Sig. = P < 0.05 Fisher’s Exact Test*/Chi-Square Test)