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Fig. 4 | BMC Veterinary Research

Fig. 4

From: Minimally invasive mini-hemilaminectomy-corpectomy in cadaveric dogs: evaluation of the accuracy and safety of a three-dimensionally printed patient-specific surgical guide

Fig. 4

The process of surgical guide implantation. A, B insertion of guide pins into the disc space. C to F MISS approaches using dilators. G to H Fixation of surgical guide and vertebral body using screws and confirmation via intraoperative fluoroscopy. I Identification of periforaminal area through the guide's internal field. AP, Accessory process

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BMC Veterinary Research

ISSN: 1746-6148

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