Fig. 1From: Lactobacillus plantarum 17–5 attenuates Escherichia coli-induced inflammatory responses via inhibiting the activation of the NF-κB and MAPK signalling pathways in bovine mammary epithelial cellsThe cytotoxic effects of L. plantarum 17–5 on BMECs. Cell viability was assessed at gradient concentrations of L. plantarum 17–5 (0, 103, 104, 105, 106 and 107 CFU/mL) for 3 h by CCK-8 assay. The data were presented as the mean ± SEM, n = 5Back to article page