Table 3 Fecal metabolomics summary

Alkaloids

0.01^b

Mixed

Amino acids

0.0008^a

Decreased

Benzoate metabolism

0.03^b

Mixed

Carbohydrates

0.002^a

Mixed

Collagen metabolism

0.02^a

Decreased

Dipeptides

0.001^a

Decreased

Endocannabinoids

0.02^a

Decreased

Free Fatty Acids

Polyunsaturated n3

0.02^b

Mixed

Polyunsaturated n6

0.02^a

Decreased

Saturated & Monounsaturated

0.06^a

Decreased

Hemoglobin metabolism

0.06^a

Decreased

Linolenate metabolism

0.03^c

Increased

Monoacylglycerols

0.04^a

Mixed

Phenolics

0.08^a

Mixed

Phospholipids

Lysophospholipids

ns

Phosphatidylcholines (PC)

0.001^b

Decreased

Phosphatidylethanolamines (PE)

ns

Phospholipid metabolism

ns

Polyamines

0.03^a

Decreased

Postbiotics

0.02^b

Mixed

Primary bile acids

0.06^a

Decreased

Secondary bile acids

ns

Sphingolipids

All

0.08^a

Decreased

Ceramides

0.09^a

Decreased

Dihydroceramides

0.01^a

Decreased

Dihydrosphingomyelins

0.04^a

Decreased

Hexosylceramides (HCER)

0.02^a

Decreased

Sphingolipid synthesis

0.02^a

Decreased

Sphingosines

ns

Sphingomyelins

0.009^a

Decreased

Terpenoids

0.0004^a

Increased

Tocopherol metabolism

0.04^b

Mixed

Tryptophan metabolism

Indole pathway

0.0003^a

Mixed

Kynurenine pathway

ns

Serotonin pathway

0.048^a

Decreased