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Table 6 The numeric rating scale (NRS) of clinical signs

From: Topical applications of allogeneic adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate the canine keratoconjunctivitis sicca

Mucoid discharge

5 = severe

Mucopurulent crust, stinky

4 = advanced

Yellowish, mucoid discharge, smelly

3 = moderate

Yellowish, sticky discharge

2 = lightly

Clear, but discharge volume increased

1 = normal

Absent discharge

Conjunctival hyperemia

5 = severe

Diffuse beefy red

4 = advanced

Individual vessels not easily discernible

3 = moderate

More diffuse, deeper crimson red

2 = lightly

Vessels definitely injected above normal

1 = normal

Vessels normal

Corneal change

5 = severe

Opaque, iris invisible with pigmentation, keratitis

4 = advanced

Opalescent areas, no details of iris visible

3 = moderate

Easily discernible translucent area, details of iris slightly obscured

2 = lightly

Scattered or diffuse areas, details of iris clearly visible

1 = normal

No opacity

  1. The NRS score was a five-point scale used to access the severity of mucoid discharge, conjunctival hyperemia, and corneal changes by dog owners and the veterinarian