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Table 1 Blood parameters at the beginning and at the end of the experiment and reference ranges

From: Horses’ rejection behaviour towards the presence of Senecio jacobaea L. in hay

Blood parameters

Start of the feeding period

End of the feeding period

P-value

Reference parameters [13]

White blood cells (G/L)

6.4 ± 1.27

6.55 ± 0.836

0.701

4.4-12

Total protein (g/L)

66.2 ± 5.98

68.8 ± 5.74

0.015

57.8-78.7

Albumin (g/L)

33 ± 2.1

35.3 ± 1.34

0.025

27.3-37.0

Cholesterol (mmol/L)

2.29 ± 0.347

2.21 ± 0.267

0.326

1.72-2.95

Bilirubin (μmol/L)

22.6 ± 5.87

24.9 ± 1.7

0.355

15.1-47.0

BA (μmol/L)

3.77 ± 0.845

4.98 ± 1.38

0.094

< 12

TAG (mmol/L)

0.325 ± 0.056

0.288 ± 0.041

0.272

0.13-0.61

AST (U/L)

369 ± 44.35

367 ± 43.55

0.948

213-627

ƴGT (U/L)

27.1 ± 7.09

20.55 ± 7.78

0.038

6.39-44.8

GLDH (U/L)

2.02 ± 0.293

2.92 ± 1.79

0.269

1.39-11.41

LDH (U/L)

381 ± 78.8

349 ± 55.7

0.087

224-536

  1. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. BA bile acid, TAG triacylglycerol, AST aspartate aminotransferase, ƴGT gamma-glutamyl transferase, GLDH glutamate dehydrogenase, LDH lactate dehydrogenase