Skip to main content

Table 1 Patient signalment

From: Assessment of salivary alpha-amylase and cortisol as a pain related stress biomarker in dogs pre-and post-operation

Variables

Total (n = 35)

Signalment

Age (years)

7.59 ± 4.8

Sex and neutered status

 Male not neutered

2

 Male neutered

19

 Female not neutered

6

 Female neutered

8

Underlying illness

 Medial patella luxation

7

 Cranial cruciate ligament rupture

4

 Bone fracture

5

 Tumor

6

 Pyometra

5

 Renal calculus

3

 Hit by car

3

 Portosystemic shunt

2