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Table 1 The mixed infections of avian HEV and other viruses

From: The diagnosis and molecular epidemiology investigation of avian hepatitis E in Shandong province, China

Type of mixed infection

Number of mixed infection cases

Viruses

Co-infection

2

avian HEV, CIAV

1

avian HEV, FAdV

Triple infection

4

avian HEV, CIAV, FAdV

1

avian HEV, CIAV, MDV

Quadruple infection

3

avian HEV, CIAV, FAdV, MDV