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Table 4 Notation, variable description, and sources of information used to formulate and parameterize a model to assess the risk of FMD exported from Russia

From: Risk assessment and integrated surveillance of foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks in Russia based on Monte Carlo simulation

Notation

Variable description

Parameterization

Source of information

N

Number of cattle exported from Russia every year

Uniform (\({a}_{y},{b}_{y}\))

China Industrial Information Network

y

FMD outbreaks year

NA

Model equations

\({a}_{y}\)

The minimum number of exported cattle (n)

\(\frac{{S}_{y}}{{P}_{y}}\times {E}_{y}\)

Model equations

\({b}_{y}\)

The maximum number of exported cattle (n)

\(\frac{{S}_{y}}{{P}_{y}}\times {E}_{y}\)

Model equations

\({S}_{y}\)

The number of cattle slaughtered (n)

NA

S1 Table

\({P}_{y}\)

Total beef production in Russia (kt)

NA

S1 Table

\({E}_{y}\)

Amounts of beef exports from Russia (kt)

NA

S1 Table

P1

Probability of occurrence of FMD outbreaks in the Russian surveillance zone

Uniform (\({a}_{1},{b}_{1}\))

OIE (S2 Table)

\({a}_{1}\)

The minimum outbreak to total outbreaks over a certain period

minimum outbreak/ total outbreaks

Model equations

\({\text{b}}_{1}\)

The maximum outbreak to total outbreaks over a certain period

maximum outbreak/ total outbreaks

Model equations

P2

Probability of safe cattle with suspected FMD infection FMD in the Russian surveillance zone

Beta (\({{\upalpha }1}_{e},{{\upalpha }2}_{e}\))

S3 Table

\({NP}_{e}\)

Number of positive cases detected by Elisa

NA

S3 Table

\({NT}_{e}\)

Total number of detected animals

NA

S3 Table

\({{\upalpha }1}_{e}\)

Parameter in beta distribution

\({\text{N}\text{P}}_{e}+1\)

Model equations

\({{\upalpha }2}_{e}\)

Parameter in beta distribution

\({\text{N}\text{T}}_{e}-{\text{N}\text{P}}_{e}+1\)

Model equations

P3

Probability that cattle are not protected after vaccination

Beta (\({{\upalpha }1}_{v},{{\upalpha }2}_{v}\))

S4 Table

\({\text{N}\text{P}}_{v}\)

Number of positive cases in vaccinated animals

NA

S4 Table

\({\text{N}\text{T}}_{v}\)

Total number of vaccinated animals

NA

S4 Table

\({{\upalpha }1}_{v}\)

Parameter in beta distribution

\({\text{N}\text{P}}_{v}+1\)

Model equations

\({{\upalpha }2}_{v}\)

Parameter in beta distribution

\({\text{N}\text{T}}_{v}-{\text{N}\text{P}}_{v}+1\)

Model equations

P4

Probability of infected cattle not detected by ELISA

Uniform (\({a}_{4},{b}_{4}\))

Documentation

\({a}_{4}\)

The minimum probability of infected cattle not detected by ELISA

1- maximum values diagnostic sensitivity

Model equations

\({b}_{4}\)

The maximum probability of infected cattle not detected by ELISA

1- minimum values diagnostic sensitivity

Model equations