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Table 1 Non-compartmental pharmacokinetic parameters of oral 5-FC (100 mg/kg, twice daily) at days 1 and 7

From: Pharmacokinetics and tolerance of repeated oral administration of 5-fluorocytosine in healthy dogs

Parameter

Unit

Day 1

Day 7

Elimination rate constant (λz)

min− 1

0.0043 ± 0.0005

0.0039 ± 0.0002

Elimination half-life (t1/2)

min

163.1 ± 20.3

177.8 ± 11.0

Time to maximum plasma concentration (Tmax)

min

100 ± 17

120 ± 2

Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax)

µg/ml

84.5 ± 7.1

89.7 ± 12.3

Area under the concentration time curve (AUC0 − inf)

µg.min/ml

24 916 ± 2 076

30 174 ± 2 103*

Apparent volume of distribution at pseudo-equilibrium (Vz/F_obs)

ml/kg

936.9 ± 66.2

844.9 ± 25.7

Apparent clearance (Cl/F_obs)

ml/min/kg

4.0 ± 0.3

3.3 ± 0.2*

  1. The asterisks indicate a significant difference (p < 0.05) between days 1 and 7 (paired t-test). Values are represented as means ± SD