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Table 2 Characteristics of the 12 dogs shedding Leptospira determined by real-time PCR in urine

From: Leptospira infection and shedding in dogs in Thailand

Signalment

Status

Origin

Reason for presentation

Physical examination

Urine PCR Ct value

Urine culture

MAT (cut-off: ≥1:20)

IgM/IgG ELISA

(cut-off: ≥1:320)

4 y, mix, f, i

client-owned

Amnat Charoen, rural

neutering

unremarkable

28.3

neg

1:640 Sejroe

1:320 Saxkoebing

1:20 Haemolytica

IgM 1:1280

IgG 1:640

1 y, mix, f, i

client-owned

Amnat Charoen, rural

neutering

unremarkable

38.0

neg

neg

neg

2 y, mix, f, i

client-owned

Lamphun, rural

neutering

enlarged Lnn. mandibulares

36.8

neg

1:80 Sejroe

1:40 Saxkoebing

IgM neg

IgG 1:640

~ 3 y, mix, m, i

stray

Pathum Thani,

rural

neutering

unremarkable

33.1

neg

neg

neg

~ 2 y, mix, f, i

stray

Pathum Thani,

rural

neutering

mildly increased inspiratory lung sounds

34.5

neg

neg

IgM 1:320

IgG neg

~ 6 m, mix, f, i

stray

Pathum Thani,

rural

neutering

unremarkable

29.0

pos

neg

IgM 1:320

IgG neg

~ 2 y, mix, f, i

stray

Samut Songkhram, rural

neutering

unremarkable

32.9

neg

neg

IgM 1:320

IgG neg

~ 3 y, mix, f, i

stray

Samut Songkhram, rural

neutering

mildly increased inspiratory lung sounds, enlarged Lnn. mandibulares

31.4

neg

neg

IgM 1:640

IgG neg

1 y, mix, f, i

client-owned

Nakohn Ratchasima, urban

neutering

unremarkable

30.0

neg

neg

IgM 1:320

IgG neg

3 y, poodle, m, i

client-owned

Nakhon Ratchasima, urban

neutering

enlarged Lnn. mandibulares

36.7

neg

1:40 Icterohaemorrhagiae

IgM neg

IgG 1:2560

~ 3 y, mix, m, i

stray

Bangkok, urban

neutering

unremarkable

28.3

neg

1:640 Bataviae

1:80 Paidjan

IgM 1:2560

IgG 1:640

~ 4 y, mix, f, i

stray

Bangkok, urban

neutering

unremarkable

>40.0

neg

neg

neg

  1. y years, m months, mix mixed breed, f female, m male, i intact, Lnn. lymph nodes, PCR polymerase chain reaction, Ct value threshold cycle, neg negative, pos positive, MAT microscopic agglutination test, ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, IgM immunoglobulin M, IgG immunoglobulin G