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Fig. 5 | BMC Veterinary Research

Fig. 5

From: Bacteriophages isolated from dairy farm mitigated Klebsiella pneumoniae-induced inflammation in bovine mammary epithelial cells cultured in vitro

Fig. 5

Concentrations of IL-1β and TNF-α proteins in the supernatant of Klebsiella pneumoniae-infected bovine mammary epithelial cells in presence of bacteriophages CM8-1 or SJT-2. a Content of IL-1β in the supernatant of K. pneumoniae infected bMECs, b Content of TNF-α in the supernatant of K. pneumoniae infected bMECs. Data presented as mean ± SD for 3 independent experiments. Compared to the Control group: *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01; compared to the K. pneumoniae group: #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01

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BMC Veterinary Research

ISSN: 1746-6148

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