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Table 3 The relationship between concentration of cytokines in the lung parenchyma and lung pathogen load after single or dual inoculation with IAV and/or PRRSV

From: Respiratory viral infections drive different lung cytokine profiles in pigs

Group

Pathogen load

Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (R-Spearman)

IFN-α

IFN-ɣ

TNF-α

IL-1β

IL-6

IL-8

IL-10

IAV

SwH1N1

0.43

0.77*

0.86*

0.08

0.45

0.62*

0.40

PRRSV

PRRSV

0.07

0.02

0.33

0.42

0.35

0.62*

0.33

IAV + PRRSV

PRRSV

SwH1N1

0.41

0.23

0.37

0.81*

0.54*

0.77*

0.09

0.59

0.04

0.23

0.38*

0.63*

0.30

0.20

  1. IAV pigs inoculated with swine influenza A virus, PRRSV pigs inoculated with porcine reproduction and respiratory syndrome virus, IAV + PRRSV pigs co-inoculated with PRRSV and IAV; * a statistically significant correlation with a p-value less than 0.05