From: Clinical and diagnostic imaging findings in police working dogs referred for hip osteoarthritis
Radiographic finding | Overall | GSD | BM | LR | DSD | Male | Female | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Total/% | Total | % | Total | % | Total | % | Total | % | Total | % | Total | % |
Irregular wear on the femoral head, making it misshapen and with a loss of its rounded appearance | 95 | 34 | 100,0 | 30 | 100,0 | 17 | 85,0 | 16 | 100,0 | 28 | 46,7 | 20 | 50,0 |
Flattened or shallow acetabulum, with irregular outline | 60 | 23 | 67,6 | 15 | 50,0 | 13 | 65,0 | 9 | 56,3 | 35 | 58,3 | 25 | 62,5 |
Caudolateral curvilinear osteophyte (CCO) | 35 | 18 | 52,9 | 13 | 43,3 | 4 | 20,0 | 4 | 25,0 | 24 | 40,0 | 15 | 37,5 |
New bone formation on the acetabulum and on femoral head and neck | 86 | 31 | 91,2 | 25 | 83,3 | 19 | 95,0 | 15 | 93,8 | 51 | 85,0 | 37 | 92,5 |
The angle formed at the cranial effective acetabular rim is worn away | 77 | 26 | 76,5 | 23 | 76,7 | 20 | 100,0 | 12 | 75,0 | 45 | 75,0 | 34 | 85,0 |
Subchondral bone sclerosis along the cranial acetabular edge | 98 | 34 | 100,0 | 30 | 100,0 | 20 | 100,0 | 16 | 100,0 | 60 | 100,0 | 40 | 100,0 |
Circumferential femoral head osteophyte (CFHO) | 28 | 13 | 38,2 | 10 | 33,3 | 6 | 30,0 | 1 | 6,3 | 18 | 30,0 | 14 | 35,0 |
CCO on the Frog Leg view | 33 | 14 | 41,2 | 12 | 40,0 | 8 | 40,0 | 5 | 31,3 | 20 | 33,3 | 17 | 42,5 |
CFHO on the Frog Leg view | 88 | 32 | 94,1 | 25 | 83,3 | 19 | 95,0 | 16 | 100,0 | 55 | 91,7 | 35 | 87,5 |