|
Publication Year
|
|
2005–2010
|
2 (4.44; 0.05–15.14)
|
[13, 14]
|
|
2011–2014
|
19 (42.22; 27.65–57.84)
|
[15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33]
|
|
2015–2019
|
24 (53.33; 37.87–68.33)
|
[34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57]
|
|
Location
|
|
Dhaka
|
13 (28.88; 16.36–44.31)
|
[13, 14, 20, 22,23,24, 30,31,32, 34, 36,37,38]
|
|
Chittagong
|
6 (13.33; 5.05–26.79)
|
[15, 21, 39,40,41,42]
|
|
Rajshahi
|
2 (4.44; 0.05–15.14)
|
[17, 43]
|
|
Mymensingh
|
10 (22.22; 11.20-37.08)
|
[19, 26, 28, 35, 44,45,46,47, 55, 56]
|
|
Dinajpur
|
2 (4.44; 0.05–15.14)
|
[27, 48]
|
|
Savar
|
2 (4.44; 0.05–15.14)
|
[18, 33]
|
|
Kustia
|
1 (2.22; 0.05–11.77)
|
[49]
|
|
Dhaka + Mymensingh
|
1 (2.22; 0.05–11.77)
|
[50]
|
|
Chittagong + Rajshahi
|
1 (2.22; 0.05–11.77)
|
[51]
|
|
Rajshahi + Hakaluki
|
1 (2.22; 0.05–11.77)
|
[52]
|
|
Gazipur + Savar
|
1 (2.22; 0.05–11.77)
|
[16]
|
|
Gazipur + Cox’s bazar
|
1 (2.22; 0.05–11.77)
|
[53]
|
|
Cox’s bazar + Kuakata
|
1 (2.22; 0.05–11.77)
|
[29]
|
|
Chittagong + Cox’s bazar + Rangamati
|
1 (2.22; 0.05–11.77)
|
[25]
|
|
Mymensingh + Gazipur + Sherpur
|
1 (2.22; 0.05–11.77)
|
[54]
|
|
Jamalpur + Tangail + Netrokona + Kishorganj
|
1 (2.22; 0.05–11.77)
|
[57]
|
|
Type of sampling source
|
|
Live bird market
|
6 (13.33; 5.05–26.79)
|
[13, 28, 34, 39, 54, 57]
|
|
Fish market
|
2 (4.44; 0.05–15.14)
|
[47, 56]
|
|
Egg market
|
3 (6.66; 1.39–18.66)
|
[14, 21, 22]
|
|
Dairy farms
|
3 (6.66; 1.39–18.66)
|
[35, 44, 55]
|
|
Poultry farms
|
4 (8.88; 2.47–21.22)
|
[16, 18, 19, 33]
|
|
Scavenging/ Household farm/ Backyard/Wild birds
|
6 (13.33; 5.05–26.79)
|
[17, 25,26,27, 45, 48]
|
|
Water/ River/ Household water
|
3 (6.66; 1.39–18.66)
|
[32, 43, 52]
|
|
Street food + Ready to eat food + Street food vendor/ Supershop/ Restaurant
|
8 (17.77; 8.05–32.05)
|
[20, 23, 24, 36, 37, 40, 42, 49]
|
|
Veterinary hospital/ Medical/ Slaughter house and or effluents/dustbins
|
7 (15.55; 6.49–29.45)
|
[15, 30, 31, 38, 46, 50, 51]
|
|
Wild life
|
3 (6.66; 1.39–18.66)
|
[29, 41, 53]
|
|
Sample Category
|
|
Chicken
|
10 (22.22; 11.20-37.08)
|
[13, 16,17,18,19, 33, 34, 39, 54, 57]
|
|
Food
|
5 (11.11; 3.70-24.05)
|
[20, 36, 37, 40, 56]
|
|
Egg
|
3 (6.66; 1.39–18.66)
|
[14, 21, 22]
|
|
Milk
|
5 (11.11; 3.70-24.05)
|
[23, 24, 35, 44, 55]
|
|
House crows
|
2 (4.44; 0.05–15.14)
|
[41, 51]
|
|
Pigeon + Duck + Quail
|
6 (13.33; 5.05–26.79)
|
[25,26,27,28, 45, 48]
|
|
Brown headed gulls
|
1 (2.22; 0.05–11.77)
|
[29]
|
|
Open bill stork
|
1 (2.22; 0.05–11.77)
|
[52]
|
|
Wild ducks
|
1 (2.22; 0.05–11.77)
|
[17]
|
|
Dog + Cat + Cattle
|
2 (4.44; 0.05–15.14)
|
[38, 50]
|
|
Deer
|
1 (2.22; 0.05–11.77)
|
[53]
|
|
House flies
|
2 (4.44; 0.05–15.14)
|
[46, 47]
|
|
Cockroach
|
1 (2.22; 0.05–11.77)
|
[42]
|
|
Household water/ effluents/ water
|
5 (11.11; 3.70-24.05)
|
[15, 30,31,32, 43]
|
|
Currency
|
1 (2.22; 0.05–11.77)
|
[49]
|
|
Pathogen isolated
|
|
E. coli
|
16 (35.55; 21.86–51.21)
|
[13, 16, 17, 25, 26, 29,30,31,32, 39, 43, 46, 49, 51,52,53]
|
|
Salmonella
|
13 (28.88; 16.36–44.31)
|
[14, 18, 19, 21, 22, 27, 28, 40, 41, 45, 47, 48, 56]
|
|
Enterobacter
|
1 (2.22; 0.05–11.77)
|
[33]
|
|
Staphylococcus
|
5 (11.11; 3.70-24.05)
|
[15, 38, 42, 50, 55]
|
|
E. coli + Salmonella
|
3 (6.66; 1.39–18.66)
|
[35, 37, 54]
|
|
E. coil + Staphylococcus
|
1 (2.22; 0.05–11.77)
|
[44]
|
|
E. coli + Salmonella + Staphylococcus
|
2 (4.44; 0.05–15.14)
|
[34, 36]
|
|
E. coli + Salmonella + Staphylococcus + Vibrio
|
1 (2.22; 0.05–11.77)
|
[23]
|
|
E. coli + Salmonella + Campylobacter
|
1 (2.22; 0.05–11.77)
|
[57]
|
|
E. coil + Staphylococcus + Klebsiella
|
1 (2.22; 0.05–11.77)
|
[24]
|
|
Staphylococcus + Alcalegene + Klebsiella + Enterococcus + Actinobacillus + Proteus
|
1 (2.22; 0.05–11.77)
|
[20]
|
|
Sample category (N = 48)
|
|
Domestic
|
6 (12.5; 4.72–25.26)
| |
|
Food
|
15 (31.3; 18.65–46.25)
| |
|
Environment
|
14 (29.2; 16.95–44.06)
| |
|
Wildlife
|
7 (15.6; 6.07–27.76)
| |
|
Insects
|
6 (12.5; 4.72–25.26)
| |
