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Table 3 The humoral-mediated immune parameters in roach fed β-glucan (G), L. plantarum and β-glucan+L. plantarum (G + L) supplemented feed or commercial diet (Control), uptake 2

From: Dietary administration of β-1,3/1,6-glucan and Lactobacillus plantarum improves innate immune response and increases the number of intestine immune cells in roach (Rutilus rutilus)

Parameter

Control

G

L

G + L

LZ activity in serum (mg L−1)

36.2 ± 0.3b

47.8 ± 0.4a

36.4 ± 0.2b

48.7 ± 0.4a

Cp activity in serum (IU)

47.35 ± 0.83a

46.98 ± 1.74a

47.36 ± 0.56a

47.88 ± 1.31a

TP level in serum (g L− 1)

26.14 ± 2.04a

28.29 ± 0.83a

27.63 ± 0.86a

27.97 ± 1.07a

Total Ig level in serum (g L− 1)

6.08 ± 1.27b

10.12 ± 1.78a

7.95 ± 0.83b

9.85 ± 1.95a

  1. mean ± SD; n = 3; a,b - significant differences between marked values at p < 0.05