Fig. 3From: Inhibiting autophagy potentiates the antitumor efficacy of Euphorbia royleana for canine mammary gland tumorsE. royleana induced necrotic cell death of cMGT cells. MPG cells treated with (a) X.E.E. and (b) X.H.E.; CMT1 cells treated with (c) X.E.E. and (d) X.H.E. for 1, 2, and 3 days. The amount of LDH released is expressed as a percentage of necrotic cells. Each point represents the means ± SDs of experiments performed using triplicate samples. *: p < 0.05; **: p < 0.01Back to article page