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Table 1 Mean (SD) measurements of inflammatory agents in 20 dairy cows with subclinical laminitis, 20 dairy cows with chronic laminitis and 20 healthy dairy cows

From: The changes of inflammatory mediators and vasoactive substances in dairy cows’ plasma with pasture-associated laminitis

Measurement

SCL

CL

CON

PGI-2 (pg/ml)

428.32 ± 123.11

238.37 ± 174.63

496.79 ± 168.10

COX-2 (ng/ml)

34.00 ± 9.13

63.91** ± 22.34

37.44 ± 13.74

HIS (μg/ml)

4.96** ± 1.19

5.47** ± 1.03

3.97 ± 0.89

IL-1β (ng/ml)

69.05 ± 22.18

60.88 ± 12.66

67.48 ± 13.23

IL-6 (ng/ml)

30.56* ± 6.30

34.60* ± 5.99

25.76 ± 8.84

LPS (ng/ml)

815.07** ± 107.75

749.97* ± 192.76

684.23 ± 80.53

Tnf-α (ng/ml)

481.61** ± 93.18

476.67** ± 58.59

387.83 ± 63.15

  1. The subclinical group (SCL) and the chronic group (CL) were compared with the healthy group (CON), and there was no comparison between the subclinical group and the chronic group. * indicates that the difference is significant (P < 0.05), and ** indicates that the difference is extremely significant (P < 0.01)