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Table 1 Microscopic lesions in tissues of ducks spontaneously and experimentally infected by TMUVa

From: Pathogenicity of egg-type duck-origin isolate of Tembusu virus in Pekin ducklings

Tissue

Microscopic lesion

Spontaneously infected Jinding ducks

Experimentally infected Pekin ducks

Brain

Edema

+ (5)

+++ (5)

Multifocal gliosis

+++ (4)

+++ (3)

Congestion

++ (1)

++++ (2)

Neuronal swelling

++ (3)

Neuronal necrosis

++ (1)

Lymphocytic infiltration

+++ (1)

Spleen

Hemorrhage

++ (4)

Lymphocyte necrosis and evacuation

++ (2)

++++ (5)

Liver

Hepatocyte steatosis

+ (3)

++ (1)

Lymphocytic infiltration

+ (3)

++ (5)

Congestion

+ (1)

Hepatic sinusoid dilatation

++ (5)

Kidney

Renal tubulointerstitial congestion

+ (2)

+ (1)

Lymphocytic infiltration

++ (2)

Renal tubular epithelial cell necrosis

+ (1)

Heart

Inflammatory cell infiltration

++ (2)

ND

Pancreas

Acinar cell necrosis

+ (3)

ND

Lymphocytic infiltration

++ (2)

ND

  1. a – = no change, + = very mild; ++ = mild; +++ = moderate; ++++ = marked. Five Jinding ducks collected from flock C and five ducks died from infection with the TMUV GL isolate were used for histopathological examination. Data in parentheses indicates no. of ducks with the severities of microscopic lesions as indicated. ND, not detected